HABLUTZEL, Pascal, Arnout GREGOIR, Maarten Pieterjan VANHOVE, Filip VOLCKAERT and Joost RAEYMAEKERS. Weak link between dispersal and parasite community differentiation or immunogenetic divergence in two sympatric cichlid fishes. Molecular Ecology. Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 2016, vol. 25, No 21, p. 5451-5466. ISSN 0962-1083. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.13833.
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Basic information
Original name Weak link between dispersal and parasite community differentiation or immunogenetic divergence in two sympatric cichlid fishes
Authors HABLUTZEL, Pascal (756 Switzerland), Arnout GREGOIR (56 Belgium), Maarten Pieterjan VANHOVE (56 Belgium, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Filip VOLCKAERT (56 Belgium) and Joost RAEYMAEKERS (56 Belgium).
Edition Molecular Ecology, Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2016, 0962-1083.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10600 1.6 Biological sciences
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Impact factor Impact factor: 6.086
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/16:00088659
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.13833
UT WoS 000386353200014
Keywords in English adaptation; ecological genetics; fish; host-parasite interactions; population ecology; speciation
Tags AKR, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Lucie Jarošová, DiS., učo 205746. Changed: 6/3/2018 13:38.
Abstract
Geographical isolation, habitat variation and trophic specialization have contributed to a large extent to the astonishing diversity of cichlid fishes in the Great East African lakes. Because parasite communities often vary across space and environments, parasites can accompany and potentially enhance cichlid species diversification. However, host dispersal may reduce opportunities for parasite-driven evolution by homogenizing parasite communities and allele frequencies of immunity genes. To test for the relationships between parasite community variation, host dispersal and parasite-induced host evolution, we studied two sympatric cichlid species with contrasting dispersal capacities along the shores of southern Lake Tanganyika. Whereas the philopatric Tropheus moorii evolved into several genetically differentiated colour morphs, Simochromis diagramma is phenotypically rather uniform across its distribution range and shows only weak population structure. Populations of both species were infected with divergent parasite communities and harbour differentiated variant pools of an important set of immune genes, the major histocompatibility complex (MHC). The overall extent of geographical variation of parasites and MHC genes was similar between host species. This indicates that immunogenetic divergence among populations of Lake Tanganyika cichlids can occur even in species that are strongly dispersing. However, because this also includes species that are phenotypically uniform, parasite-induced evolution may not represent a key factor underlying species diversification in this system.
Links
GBP505/12/G112, research and development projectName: ECIP - Evropské centrum ichtyoparazitologie
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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