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@article{1375083, author = {Ešner, Milan and Graifer, Dmitry and Lleonart, Matilde E. and Lyakhovich, Alex}, article_location = {CLARE}, article_number = {JAN 1 2017}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2016.09.023}, keywords = {Antibiotics; Mitochondrial dysfunction; Mitochondria; Cancer; Autophagy; Mitophagy}, language = {eng}, issn = {0304-3835}, journal = {Cancer letters}, title = {Targeting cancer cells through antibiotics-induced mitochondrial dysfunction requires autophagy inhibition}, volume = {384}, year = {2017} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1375083 AU - Ešner, Milan - Graifer, Dmitry - Lleonart, Matilde E. - Lyakhovich, Alex PY - 2017 TI - Targeting cancer cells through antibiotics-induced mitochondrial dysfunction requires autophagy inhibition JF - Cancer letters VL - 384 IS - JAN 1 2017 SP - 60-69 EP - 60-69 PB - ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD SN - 03043835 KW - Antibiotics KW - Mitochondrial dysfunction KW - Mitochondria KW - Cancer KW - Autophagy KW - Mitophagy N2 - A significant part of current research studies utilizes various cellular models which imply specific antibiotics-containing media as well as antibiotics used for clonal selection or promoter de/activation. With the great success of developing such tools, mitochondria, once originated from bacteria, can be effectively targeted by antibiotics. For that reason, some studies propose antibiotics-targeting of mitochondria as part of anticancer therapy. Here, we have focused on the effects of various classes of antibiotics on mitochondria in cancer and non-cancer cells and demonlow mitochondrial membrane potential, reduced ATP production, altered morphology and lowered respiration rate which altogether suggested mitochondrial dysfunction (MDF). This was in parallel with increased level of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decreased activity of mitochondria( respiration complexes. However, both survival and repopulation capacity of cancer cells was not significantly affected by the antibiotics, perhaps due to a glycolytic shift or activated autophagy. In turn, simultaneous inhibition of autophagy and treatment with antibiotics largely reduced tumorigenic properties of cancer cells suggesting potential strategy for anticancer therapy. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd. ER -
EŠNER, Milan, Dmitry GRAIFER, Matilde E. LLEONART and Alex LYAKHOVICH. Targeting cancer cells through antibiotics-induced mitochondrial dysfunction requires autophagy inhibition. \textit{Cancer letters}. CLARE: ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD, 2017, vol.~384, JAN 1 2017, p.~60-69. ISSN~0304-3835. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2016.09.023.
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