J 2016

Vranaite, ideally Al16S4Si4O38, a new mineral related to boralsilite, Al16B6Si2O37, from the Manjaka pegmatite, Sahatany Valley, Madagascar

CEMPÍREK, Jan, E.S. GREW, A.R. KAMPF, C. MA, Milan NOVÁK et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Vranaite, ideally Al16S4Si4O38, a new mineral related to boralsilite, Al16B6Si2O37, from the Manjaka pegmatite, Sahatany Valley, Madagascar

Authors

CEMPÍREK, Jan (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), E.S. GREW (840 United States of America), A.R. KAMPF (840 United States of America), C. MA (840 United States of America), Milan NOVÁK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Petr GADAS (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Radek ŠKODA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Michaela VAŠINOVÁ GALIOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), F. PEZZOTTA (380 Italy), L.A. GROAT (124 Canada) and S.V. KRIVOVICHEV (643 Russian Federation)

Edition

American Mineralogist, CHANTILLY, Mineralogical Society of America, 2016, 0003-004X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10500 1.5. Earth and related environmental sciences

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.021

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/16:00088762

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000385605100018

Keywords in English

Vranaite; boralsilite; Madagascar; pegmatite; new mineral; structural complexity; Ostwald step rule; borosilicate minerals

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 16/4/2017 23:27, Ing. Andrea Mikešková

Abstract

V originále

The system B2O3-Al2O3-SiO2 (BAS) includes two ternary phases occurring naturally, boromullite, Al9BSi2O19, and boralsilite, Al46B6Si2O37, as well as synthetic compounds structurally related to mullite. The new mineral vranaite, a third naturally occurring anhydrous ternary BAS phase, is found with albite and K-feldspar as a breakdown product of spodumene in the elbaite-subtype Manjaka granitic pegmatite, Sahatany Valley, Madagascar. Boralsilite also occurs in this association, although separately from vrnnaite; both minerals form rare aggregates of subparallel prisms up to 100 p.m long. Vranaite is monoclinic, space group 121m, a= 10.3832(12), b= 5.6682(7), c= 10.8228(12) angstrom, beta = 90.106(11)degrees; V= 636.97(13) angstrom(3), Z= 1. In the structure [R-1, = 0.0416 for 550 F-o> 4 sigma F-o], chains of A106 octahedra run parallel to [010] and are cross-linked by Si207 disilicate groups, B03 triangles, and clusters of A104 and two A105 polyhedra. If all sites were filled (Al4 and Al5 to 50%), the formula becomes Al16B4Si4O38, close to Li1.08Be0.47Fe0.02Al14 65B3.89Si3.88O36.62 calculated from the analyses assuming cations sum to 24. The compatibility index based on the Gladstone-Dale relationship is 0.001 ("superior"). Assemblages with vranaite and boralsilite are inferred to represent initial reaction products of a residual liquid rich in Li, Be, Na, K, and B during a pressure and chemical quench, but at low H2O activities due to early melt contamination by carbonate in the host rocks. The two BAS phases are interpreted to have crystallized metastably in lieu of dumortierite in accordance with Ostwald Step Rule, possibly first as "boron mullite," then as monoclinic phases. The presence of such metastable phases is suggestive that pegmatites crystallize, at least partially, by disequilibrium processes, with significant undercooling, and at high viscosities, which limit diffusion rates.

Links

GA14-13347S, research and development project
Name: Variabilita lehkých prvků (Li, Be, B) ve vybraných horninotvorných a akcesorických minerálech z felsických magmatických a metamorfovaných hornin
Investor: Czech Science Foundation