J 2017

Současné modely, testy a metodologické aspekty měření impulzivity v psychologii a psychiatrii

LINHARTOVÁ, Pavla and Tomáš KAŠPÁREK

Basic information

Original name

Současné modely, testy a metodologické aspekty měření impulzivity v psychologii a psychiatrii

Name (in English)

Current models, tests and methodological aspects of impulsivity measuring in psychology and psychiatry

Authors

LINHARTOVÁ, Pavla (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Tomáš KAŠPÁREK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Československá psychologie, Praha, Psychologický ústav AV ČR, 2017, 0009-062X

Other information

Language

Czech

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

50101 Psychology

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 0.193

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/17:00095634

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000402452700004

Keywords in English

impulsivity; UPPS-P; Go/NoGo task; stopsignal task; delay discounting

Tags

EL OK

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 20/3/2018 12:03, Soňa Böhmová

Abstract

ORIG EN

V originále

Impulzivitu můžeme obecně definovat jako jednání na základě momentálního popudu bez zvážení důsledků daného chování.

In English

The article provides a review of current dominant view on impulsivity which distinguishes personality and behavioral models. In the context of personality models, impulsivity is measured by self-report questionnaires. Behavioral models further divide impulsivity into impulsive action and impulsive choice. Both impulsivity subtypes are measured by different behavioral tests. The present article focuses in detail on the most frequently used tests in the individual categories (Barratt Scale, UPPS-P Scale, Go/NoGo Task, Stop Signal Task and Delay Discounting Task) and on selected methodological aspects of impulsivity measuring which can contribute to heterogeneous results in the current literature (especially high test parameters variability and the lack of studies comparing different tests in different populations). The review also discuss-es the relations between different impulsivity dimensions and specific impulsivity types, such as emotional impulsivity or impulsivity targeted on specific stimuli (e.g. food or alcohol). The existence of such impulsivity subtypes can explain why impulsivity tests sometimes won't detect impulsivity in people who clearly suffer from poor self-control. The article suggests future directions of impulsivity research with emphasis on specific impulsivity types detection and risky behaviour prediction.

Links

MUNI/A/1240/2014, interní kód MU
Name: Implementace behaviorálních paradigmat pro zobrazování a volbu neurostimulačních protokolů v psychiatrii. (Acronym: BEHAVIMG)
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
NV15-30062A, research and development project
Name: Fenotypy impulzivity u neuropsychiatrických poruch a jejich klinický význam
Displayed: 16/11/2024 22:11