J 2017

Differential characteristics of ketamine self-administration in the olfactory bulbectomy model of depression in male rats

BABINSKÁ, Zuzana and Jana RUDÁ

Basic information

Original name

Differential characteristics of ketamine self-administration in the olfactory bulbectomy model of depression in male rats

Authors

BABINSKÁ, Zuzana (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution) and Jana RUDÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, Washington, American Psychological Association Inc. 2017, 1064-1297

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30104 Pharmacology and pharmacy

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.354

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/17:00096469

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000397860400004

Keywords in English

Depression; Ketamine; Olfactory bulbectomy; Self-administration; Wistar rats

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 8/6/2017 18:51, Soňa Böhmová

Abstract

V originále

Ketamine has been extensively studied for its antidepressant potential, with promising results in both preclinical and clinical studies. However, concerns regarding its abuse liabilities greatly limit its potential to become an approved treatment for depression. Therefore, a better understanding the risks and benefits of ketamine use in depression is needed. This study aimed to assess the characteristics of operant intravenous (IV) ketamine self-administration and relapse-like behavior in the olfactory bulbectomy (OBX) model of depression in male rats. Twenty-five male Wistar rats were divided randomly into 2 groups; in 1 group the bilateral olfactory bulbectomy was performed, whereas the other group was sham-operated. Intravenous self-administration of ketamine (.5 mg/kg/infusion) was conducted under a fixed ratio 1 schedule of reinforcement. After reaching stable drug intakes, rats then underwent a 14-day period of forced abstinence followed by a drug-free relapse-like session. The forced swim test was conducted before the commencement of the self-administration protocol and on the 1st day of abstinence. Consistent with findings in previous studies on other substances, OBX animals showed increased operant IV ketamine self-administration. In contrast, ketamine-seeking behavior in the OBX group did not differ from sham-operated animals during the relapse-like session, whereas previous studies on other psychostimulants like methamphetamine and cocaine reported increases. Our findings suggest substantially different underlying neuroadaptations between chronic ketamine and psychostimulant exposure.

Links

MUNI/A/1284/2015, interní kód MU
Name: Experimentální farmakologický vývoj v neuropsychiatrii a onkologii
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
ROZV/24/LF/2016, interní kód MU
Name: LF - Příspěvek IP 2016
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR