VÍT, Michal and Zdenko REGULI. Fear of crime and victimization among the elderly participating in the self-defence course. In Dragan Milanovic et al. 8th International scientific conference on kinesiology. 1. vyd. Zagreb: Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb, 2017, p. 580-582. ISBN 978-953-317-049-7.
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Basic information
Original name Fear of crime and victimization among the elderly participating in the self-defence course
Authors VÍT, Michal (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Zdenko REGULI (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution).
Edition 1. vyd. Zagreb, 8th International scientific conference on kinesiology, p. 580-582, 3 pp. 2017.
Publisher Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Zagreb
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Proceedings paper
Field of Study 50100 5.1 Psychology and cognitive sciences
Country of publisher Croatia
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Publication form printed version "print"
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14510/17:00096671
Organization unit Faculty of Sports Studies
ISBN 978-953-317-049-7
UT WoS 000404245100173
Keywords (in Czech) úpoly; sebeobrana; bezpečnost; viktimologie; prevence kriminality; wellbeing
Keywords in English combatives; self-protection; security; victimology; crime prevention; wellbeing
Tags combatives, crime prevention, elderly, rivok, self-defence, victimization
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: doc. PhDr. Bc. Zdenko Reguli, Ph.D., učo 97780. Changed: 6/3/2018 09:44.
Abstract
Purpose. Self-defence training could enhance seniors´ defensive skills and fitness. There is lack of evidence about fear and concerns of seniors participating in the self-defence course. Methods. 18 elderly persons (16 female, 1 male; age 66.2, SD=5.86) participated in the self-defence course lasting 8 training units (each unit 60 minutes). Standardized tool for fear of crime and victimization analysis previously used in Euro-Justis project in the Czech Republic (2011) was used in pretest and posttest. Results. We explored the highest fear of crime by participants in their residence area after dark (mean=2,77; median=3; SD=0,80), lower fear at the night in their homes (mean=2,29; median=2; SD=0,75) and in their residence area at the daytime (mean=2,00; median=2; SD=0,77) at the beginning of the course. We noticed certain decrease of fear of crime after the intervention. Participant were less afraid of crime in their residence area after dark (mean=2,38; median=2; SD=0,77), they felt lower fear of crime at the night in their homes (mean=2,00; median=2; SD=0,48) and in their residence area at the daytime (mean=1,82; median=2; SD=0,63). Conclusions. The approach to self-defence teaching for elderly should be focused not just on the motor development, but also on their emotional state, fear of crime, perception of dangerousness of diverse situations and total wellbeing. Fear of crime analysis can contribute to create tailor made structure of the self-defence course for specific groups of citizens.
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