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@article{1384222,
author = {Anderková, Ľubomíra and Rektorová, Irena},
article_location = {San Diego},
article_number = {1},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.im.2017.05.009},
keywords = {Noninvasive brain stimulation; Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation; Transcranial direct current stimulation; Depression; Cognition; Nonmotor; Electrophysiology; Functional MRI},
language = {eng},
issn = {0074-7742},
journal = {International Review of Neurobiology},
title = {Noninvasive Brain Stimulation and Implications for Nonmotor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease.},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0074774217300533?via%3Dihub},
volume = {134},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1384222
AU - Anderková, Ľubomíra - Rektorová, Irena
PY - 2017
TI - Noninvasive Brain Stimulation and Implications for Nonmotor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease.
JF - International Review of Neurobiology
VL - 134
IS - 1
SP - 1091-1110
EP - 1091-1110
PB - Elsevier Inc.
SN - 00747742
KW - Noninvasive brain stimulation
KW - Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
KW - Transcranial direct current stimulation
KW - Depression
KW - Cognition
KW - Nonmotor
KW - Electrophysiology
KW - Functional MRI
UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0074774217300533?via%3Dihub
L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0074774217300533?via%3Dihub
N2 - Transcranial noninvasive brain stimulation includes both repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). TMS uses a rapidly changing magnetic field to induce currents and action potentials in underlying brain tissue, whereas tDCS involves the application of weak electrical currents to modulate neuronal membrane potential. In this chapter, we provide a literature review with a focus on the therapeutic potential of both techniques in the treatment of nonmotor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). On the whole, the results of studies are rather preliminary but promising as they show some positive effects of rTMS and tDCS particularly on depressive symptoms and cognitive dysfunctions in PD. More carefully controlled trials with standardized methodology, adequately sized and well-characterized samples, and the inclusion of multimodal approaches are warranted in the future.
ER -
ANDERKOVÁ, Ľubomíra and Irena REKTOROVÁ. Noninvasive Brain Stimulation and Implications for Nonmotor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease. \textit{International Review of Neurobiology}. San Diego: Elsevier Inc., 2017, vol.~134, No~1, p.~1091-1110. ISSN~0074-7742. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.im.2017.05.009.
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