J 2017

Ascorbic acid protects Coccomyxa subellipsoidea against metal toxicity through modulation of ROS/NO balance and metal uptake

KOVÁČIK, Jozef, Gabriela ROTKOVÁ, Marek BUJDOŠ, Petr BABULA, Viera PETERKOVÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Ascorbic acid protects Coccomyxa subellipsoidea against metal toxicity through modulation of ROS/NO balance and metal uptake

Authors

KOVÁČIK, Jozef (703 Slovakia), Gabriela ROTKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Marek BUJDOŠ (703 Slovakia), Petr BABULA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Viera PETERKOVÁ (703 Slovakia) and Peter MATÚŠ (703 Slovakia)

Edition

JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, 2017, 0304-3894

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30304 Public and environmental health

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 6.434

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/17:00097366

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000407188200021

Keywords in English

Antioxidants; Fluorescence microscopy; Heavy metals; Oxidative stress; RT-PCR

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 28/3/2018 16:28, Ing. Nicole Zrilić

Abstract

V originále

Impact of exogenous ascorbic acid (AsA, 100 uM) on acute metal toxicity (Pb and Hg, 24 h of exposure to 100 uM) in unicellular green alga Coccomyxa subellipsoidea was studied. Hg (often extensively) depleted amount of pigments, potassium, soluble proteins, endogenous AsA, non-protein thiols and nitric oxide signal but elevated ROS signal and activities of catalase and superoxide dismutase. Responses to Pb application (if any) were less visible with ROS signal being slightly elevated and amount of non-protein thiols being slightly reduced. Exogenous AsA considerably improved mainly Hg-induced damage at the level of oxidative stress and physiological parameters and evoked an increase in nitric oxide signal. Maximum amount of total Hg was almost 4-fold higher than that of Pb (36.5 vs. 9.73 mg/g DW) and AsA depleted both total and intracellular accumulation. At the level of ascorbate-related proteins, exogenous AsA suppressed metal-induced expression and activity of MDHAR and APX but not of DHAR, which may indicate a role of DHAR in algal stress tolerance. Our data suggest that given Coccomyxa species is suitable candidate for remediation of Hg or Pb and that ascorbic acid effectively ameliorates metal-induced toxicity without side effects.