J 2017

Mineralogy of the Ash Mountain Sn-bearing skarn, Tuya Range, northern British Columbia, Canada

SCRIBNER, E.D., L.A. GROAT and Jan CEMPÍREK

Basic information

Original name

Mineralogy of the Ash Mountain Sn-bearing skarn, Tuya Range, northern British Columbia, Canada

Authors

SCRIBNER, E.D. (124 Canada), L.A. GROAT (124 Canada) and Jan CEMPÍREK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Canadian Mineralogist, QUEBEC, MINERALOGICAL ASSOC CANADA, 2017, 0008-4476

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10500 1.5. Earth and related environmental sciences

Country of publisher

Canada

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 0.945

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/17:00094934

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000405808600009

Keywords in English

skarn; tin; malayaite; andradite; Parallel Creek batholith; A-type granite; British Columbia

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 9/4/2018 12:44, Ing. Nicole Zrilić

Abstract

V originále

The Ash Mountain Sn-bearing skarn, located in the Tuya Range of the Cassiar Mountains in northern British Columbia, was investigated in order to provide the first modern, comprehensive characterization of its mineralogy and zoning and to identify the main skarn-forming processes. The Ash Mountain skarn is unusual with respect to other Sn-bearing skarns because the main Sn-bearing minerals are malayaite and andradite (with 2.33 wt.% SnO2), and no cassiterite has been found to date. The associated intrusive body-the Parallel Creek granite-is a highly fractionated, felsic, A-type, biotite granite that was generated in a within-plate setting. The biotite in the granite is Al-rich annite with elevated Ti (up to 2.77 wt.% TiO2), F (up to 2.04 wt.% F), and Cl (up to 0.33 wt.% Cl); annite in an associated aplite dike contains up to 0.47 wt.% Cl. High F and Cl in annite indicate a high amount of fluxing components and could be used as an indicator of mineralized granites. The Ash Mountain skarn is an oxidized, calcic tin skarn that was formed through a sequence of metasomatic events that resulted in the crystallization of two distinct skarn zones: a proximal andradite skarn and a distal grossular-diopside-vesuvianite skarn. The paragenetic sequence of the skarn was determined to be: (1) Al + Si metasomatism of dolomite-bearing limestone to a grossular-diopside-vesuvianite skarn, (2) overprinting of the grossular-diopside-vesuvianite skarn by a Sn-bearing andradite skarn due to Fe metasomatism, and (3) remobilization of Sn in the andradite skarn by a reducing hydrothermal fluid, to crystallize malayaite. The near endmember composition of the malayaite suggests that this latest stage of skarn formation occurred at low temperatures (ca., 450 degrees C). The absence of cassiterite can be attributed to prevailing basic conditions during hydrothermal alteration.

Links

GA14-13347S, research and development project
Name: Variabilita lehkých prvků (Li, Be, B) ve vybraných horninotvorných a akcesorických minerálech z felsických magmatických a metamorfovaných hornin
Investor: Czech Science Foundation