KŘÍŽEK, Marek, Klára KRBCOVÁ, Peter MIDA and Martin HANÁČEK. Micromorphological changes as an indicator of the transition from glacial to glaciofluvial quartz grains: Evidence from Svalbard. Sedimentary Geology. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 2017, vol. 358, August, p. 35-43. ISSN 0037-0738. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2017.06.010.
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Basic information
Original name Micromorphological changes as an indicator of the transition from glacial to glaciofluvial quartz grains: Evidence from Svalbard
Authors KŘÍŽEK, Marek (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Klára KRBCOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Peter MIDA (703 Slovakia) and Martin HANÁČEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Sedimentary Geology, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, 2017, 0037-0738.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10500 1.5. Earth and related environmental sciences
Country of publisher Netherlands
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 2.575
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/17:00097622
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2017.06.010
UT WoS 000410018500003
Keywords in English Micromorphology; Microtextures; Glaciofluvial environment; Fluvial transport; Svalbard
Tags NZ, rivok
Changed by Changed by: Ing. Nicole Zrilić, učo 240776. Changed: 9/4/2018 10:51.
Abstract
The micromorphology of quartz grains in a sedimentary environment is determined by the transport mechanism and the nature of weathering. Both these aspects change during the transport history of grains. Thus important questions include how are quartz grains affected by possible changes in the transport medium, and how quickly do the different micromorphological features develop or disappear. The main goal of this study was to characterize the changes in the micromorphological features of quartz grains during the transition from a glacial to a glaciofluvial environment, and to identify a set of diagnostic microtextures that can be used to distinguish between glacial and glaciofluvial quartz grains. The samples came from the moraines of the Bertilbreen and Hřrbyebreen glaciers (Svalbard) and from the sediments of glacier-fed rivers in the forelands of these glaciers. A total of 30 different micromorphological features was observed on 800 different quartz grains from13 samples of glaciofluvial sediment and 3 samples of glacial sediment. Itwas found that the frequency of rounded grains, Vshaped pits, meandering ridges and cemented microblocks on glaciofluvial grains increased significantly with increasing length of fluvial transport, whereas the frequency of angular grains, straight steps, straight and curved grooves, adhering particles, pitting and oriented etch pits decreased significantly. Different types of micromorphological features of quartz grains change with fluvial transport at different rates. Adhering particles (after the first kilometer of fluvial transport), straight steps and meandering ridges (after the second kilometer of fluvial transport), and V-shape pits, angular shape and straight grooves (after the third kilometer of fluvial transport) are reliable mechanical micromorphological features for distinguishing between glacial and glaciofluvial quartz grains.
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