J 2017

Vertebrate reservoirs of arboviruses: Myth, synonym of amplifier, or reality?

KUNO, Goro, John S. MACKENZIE, Sandra JUNGLEN, Zdeněk HUBÁLEK, Alexander PLYUSNIN et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Vertebrate reservoirs of arboviruses: Myth, synonym of amplifier, or reality?

Name in Czech

Obratlovci jako rezervoár arbovirů: mýtus, synonymum,amplifikátoru nebo realita?

Authors

KUNO, Goro, John S. MACKENZIE, Sandra JUNGLEN, Zdeněk HUBÁLEK, Alexander PLYUSNIN and Duane J. GUBLER

Edition

VIRUSES-BASEL, BASEL, MDPI AG, 2017, 1999-4915

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

Switzerland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.761

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000406684400027

Keywords in English

insect-specific virus; arbovirus; transmission mechanism; vertebrate reservoir; origin of arbovirus; virus maintenance; zoonosis; host range

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 12/4/2018 18:30, Ing. Nicole Zrilić

Abstract

V originále

The rapid succession of the pandemic of arbovirus diseases, such as dengue, West Nile fever, chikungunya, and Zika fever, has intensified research on these and other arbovirus diseases worldwide. Investigating the unique mode of vector-borne transmission requires a clear understanding of the roles of vertebrates. One major obstacle to this understanding is the ambiguity of the arbovirus definition originally established by the World Health Organization. The paucity of pertinent information on arbovirus transmission at the time contributed to the notion that vertebrates played the role of reservoir in the arbovirus transmission cycle. Because this notion is a salient feature of the arbovirus definition, it is important to reexamine its validity. This review addresses controversial issues concerning vertebrate reservoirs and their role in arbovirus persistence in nature, examines the genesis of the problem from a historical perspective, discusses various unresolved issues from multiple points of view, assesses the present status of the notion in light of current knowledge, and provides options for a solution to resolve the issue.