J 2017

Caffeine administration alters the behaviour and development of Galleria mellonella larvae

MAGUIRE, Ronan, Martin KUNC, Pavel HYRŠL and Kevin KAVANAGH

Basic information

Original name

Caffeine administration alters the behaviour and development of Galleria mellonella larvae

Name in Czech

Podávání kofeinu ovlivňuje chování a vývoj larev Galleria mellonella

Authors

MAGUIRE, Ronan (372 Ireland), Martin KUNC (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Pavel HYRŠL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Kevin KAVANAGH (372 Ireland, guarantor)

Edition

Neurotoxicology and Teratology, Oxford, PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2017, 0892-0362

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30105 Physiology

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.811

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/17:00097910

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000417669200005

Keywords (in Czech)

Kafein; Galleria; imunita; modelový organismus; in vivo screening

Keywords in English

Caffeine; Galleria; Immunity; Mini-model; in vivo screening

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 29/3/2018 15:24, Ing. Nicole Zrilić

Abstract

V originále

The effect of feeding caffeine on the behaviour and neural proteome of Galleria mellonella larvae was assessed. Caffeine was administered to larvae by force feeding and the metabolites theobromine and theophylline were subsequently detected by RP-HPLC analysis. Administration of caffeine to larvae resulted in reduced movement and a reduction in the formation of pupae. The production of the muscle relaxant theophylline may contribute to the reduction in larval movement. Analysis of the changes in proteome of the brain and surrounding tissues of caffeine fed larvae revealed an increase in the abundance of immune related proteins such as immune-related Hdd1 (6.28 fold increase) and hemolin (1.68 fold increase), ATPase associated proteins such as H+ transporting ATP synthase O subunit isoform 1 (1.87 fold increase) and H+ transporting ATP synthase delta subunit (1.53 fold increase) and proteins indicative of brain trauma such as troponin T transcript variant B, partial (1.55 fold increase). Proteins involved in development and protein degradation such as SUMO-activating enzyme subunit 1 (3.08 fold decrease) and chitin deacetylase, partial (3.67 fold decrease) were decreased in abundance. The results presented here indicate that caffeine is metabolised in a similar way in G. mellonella larvae to that in mammals and results in a variety of behavioural and developmental alterations. Utilisation of insects for studying the effects of caffeine and other neuroactive compounds may offer new insights into their mode of action and reduce the need to use mammals for this type of analysis.