MANDÁKOVÁ, Terezie, Hjortur THORBJORNSSON, Rahul PISUPATI, Ilka REICHARDT, Martin LYSÁK and Kesara ANAMTHAWAT-JONSSON. Icelandic accession of Arabidopsis thaliana confirmed with cytogenetic markers and its origin inferred from whole-genome sequencing. ICELANDIC AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES. REYKJAVIK: RANNSOKNASTOFNUN LANDBUNADARINS, 2017, vol. 30, No 2017, p. 29-38. ISSN 1670-567X. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.16886/IAS.2017.03.
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Basic information
Original name Icelandic accession of Arabidopsis thaliana confirmed with cytogenetic markers and its origin inferred from whole-genome sequencing
Authors MANDÁKOVÁ, Terezie (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Hjortur THORBJORNSSON (352 Iceland), Rahul PISUPATI (40 Austria), Ilka REICHARDT (40 Austria), Martin LYSÁK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Kesara ANAMTHAWAT-JONSSON (352 Iceland).
Edition ICELANDIC AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, REYKJAVIK, RANNSOKNASTOFNUN LANDBUNADARINS, 2017, 1670-567X.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10611 Plant sciences, botany
Country of publisher Iceland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 0.364
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/17:00098205
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.16886/IAS.2017.03
UT WoS 000406366600003
Keywords in English Brassicaceae; chromosome painting; comparative cytogenomics; geothermal soil; meiosis; ribosomal FISH; paracentric inversion; SNPmatch
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D., učo 106624. Changed: 1/3/2018 14:29.
Abstract
In this paper, we report the first discovery of Arabidopsis thaliana in Iceland. In May 2015, the plants were located growing on warm geothermal soil around the hot spring Deildartunguhver in Reykholt, West Iceland. Flower buds and leaves were collected and used for subsequent cytogenetic analyses and DNA sequencing. Whole plant specimens were deposited at the Icelandic AMNH herbarium and were assigned accession number VA21379. The accession was found to be diploid with 2n=2x=10, as expected for this species. At meiosis I (diakinesis) it formed five normal bivalents. Ribosomal FISH mapping revealed two pairs of 5S rDNA loci and two pairs of NORs. Fine-scale chromosome painting using BAC clones specific for chromosomes At1 and At4 confirmed the standard structure of these chromosomes. Furthermore, the painting revealed an absence of the 1.17-Mb paracentric inversion on the At4 short arm in the Icelandic accession, in contrast to the inversion-bearing A. thaliana accessions more prevalent in North America. The sequencing of multiplexed whole-genome libraries identified the Swedish accession Ham-1 as the closest relative of the Icelandic accession, with, however, a markedly low SNPmatch score. We conclude that although the Icelandic accession appears to be more genetically related to populations from Scandinavia than to other European accessions, it did not originate from any of the populations represented in the global collection of the 1001 Genomes accessions of A. thaliana.
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