J 2017

Unstable Inheritance of 45S rRNA Genes in Arabidopsis thaliana

RABANAL, Fernando A., Viktoria NIZHYNSKA, Terezie MANDÁKOVÁ, Polina Yu NOVIKOVA, Martin LYSÁK et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Unstable Inheritance of 45S rRNA Genes in Arabidopsis thaliana

Authors

RABANAL, Fernando A. (40 Austria), Viktoria NIZHYNSKA (40 Austria), Terezie MANDÁKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Polina Yu NOVIKOVA (40 Austria), Martin LYSÁK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Richard MOTT (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) and Magnus NORDBORG (40 Austria)

Edition

G3-Genes, Genomes, Genetics, USA, Bethesda, 2017, 2160-1836

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.742

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14740/17:00095157

Organization unit

Central European Institute of Technology

UT WoS

000398840700013

Keywords in English

ribosomes; 45S rRNA genes; natural variation; Arabidopsis thaliana

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 1/3/2018 14:39, Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

The considerable genome size variation in Arabidopsis thaliana has been shown largely to be due to copy number variation (CNV) in 45S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Surprisingly, attempts to map this variation by means of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) failed to identify either of the two likely sources, namely the nucleolus organizer regions (NORs). Instead, GWAS implicated a trans-acting locus, as if rRNA gene CNV was a phenotype rather than a genotype. To explain these results, we investigated the inheritance and stability of rRNA gene copy number using the variety of genetic resources available in A. thaliana F2 crosses, recombinant inbred lines, the multiparent advanced-generation inter-cross population, and mutation accumulation lines. Our results clearly show that rRNA gene CNV can be mapped to the NORs themselves, with both loci contributing equally to the variation. However, NOR size is unstably inherited, and dramatic copy number changes are visible already within tens of generations, which explains why it is not possible to map the NORs using GWAS. We did not find any evidence of trans-acting loci in crosses, which is also expected since changes due to such loci would take very many generations to manifest themselves. rRNA gene copy number is thus an interesting example of missing heritabilitya trait that is heritable in pedigrees, but not in the general population.

Links

GBP501/12/G090, research and development project
Name: Evoluce a funkce komplexních genomů rostlin