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@article{1395791, author = {Manser, Christine N. and Kraus, Andrea and Frei, Thomas and Rogler, Gerhard and Held, Leonhard}, article_location = {Basilej, Švýcarsko}, article_number = {2}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000477807}, keywords = {Ulcerative colitis; Climate change; Cold spell; Crohn disease; Inflammatory bowel disease}, language = {eng}, issn = {2296-9403}, journal = {Inflammatory Intestinal Diseases}, title = {The Impact of Cold Spells on the Incidence of Infectious Gastroenteritis and Relapse Rates of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Retrospective Controlled Observational Study}, url = {https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/477807}, volume = {2}, year = {2017} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1395791 AU - Manser, Christine N. - Kraus, Andrea - Frei, Thomas - Rogler, Gerhard - Held, Leonhard PY - 2017 TI - The Impact of Cold Spells on the Incidence of Infectious Gastroenteritis and Relapse Rates of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Retrospective Controlled Observational Study JF - Inflammatory Intestinal Diseases VL - 2 IS - 2 SP - 124-130 EP - 124-130 PB - Karger SN - 22969403 KW - Ulcerative colitis KW - Climate change KW - Cold spell KW - Crohn disease KW - Inflammatory bowel disease UR - https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/477807 L2 - https://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/477807 N2 - Goals: We aimed to assess the impact of very cold days on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) flares and infectious gastroenteritis (IG). We defined a cold day using the World Meteorological definition of an ice day, which is a day with a maximum temperature below 0°C. Background: Recently, we have shown that heat waves increase the risk for IG and IBD flares. Study: We retrospectively collected data from 738 IBD and 786 IG patients admitted to the University Hospital of Zurich between 2001 and 2005 and from 506 patients with other noninfectious chronic intestinal inflammations as controls. Climate data were received by the Swiss Federal Office for Meteorology and Climatology. Results: There was no evidence for an increased risk of IBD flares (relative risk, RR = 0.99, 95% confidence interval, CI: 0.72–1.33, p = 0.94) or IG flares (RR = 1.16, 95% CI: 087–1.52, p = 0.30) on very cold days. This negative finding was confirmed in alternative formulations with lagged or cumulative (possibly lagged) effects. Conclusion: In this retrospective controlled observational study, no evidence for an increase in hospital admissions due to flares of IBD and IG during cold days was observed. This may be attributed to not relevantly altered bacterial growth conditions during cold days compared to heat waves. ER -
MANSER, Christine N., Andrea KRAUS, Thomas FREI, Gerhard ROGLER and Leonhard HELD. The Impact of Cold Spells on the Incidence of Infectious Gastroenteritis and Relapse Rates of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Retrospective Controlled Observational Study. \textit{Inflammatory Intestinal Diseases}. Basilej, Švýcarsko: Karger, 2017, vol.~2, No~2, p.~124-130. ISSN~2296-9403. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000477807.
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