J 2017

The capability of minor quaternary benzophenanthridine alkaloids to inhibit TNF-alpha secretion and cyclooxygenase activity

HOŠEK, Jan, Kristýna ŠEBRLOVÁ, Petra KAUCKÁ, Ondřej PEŠ, Eva TÁBORSKÁ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

The capability of minor quaternary benzophenanthridine alkaloids to inhibit TNF-alpha secretion and cyclooxygenase activity

Authors

HOŠEK, Jan (203 Czech Republic), Kristýna ŠEBRLOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Petra KAUCKÁ (203 Czech Republic), Ondřej PEŠ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Eva TÁBORSKÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Acta Veterinaria Brno, Brno, Veterinární a farmaceutická univerzita Brno, 2017, 0001-7213

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

40300 4.3 Veterinary science

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 0.422

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/17:00098458

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000416306200004

Keywords in English

Cyclooxygenase; cytotoxicity; inflammation; TNF-alpha.

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 20/3/2018 18:44, Soňa Böhmová

Abstract

V originále

Quaternary benzophenanthridine alkaloids are known to have a wide range of biological effects, including antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, and antitumour activities. However, only sanguinarine and chelerythrine have been studied intensively. The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory potential of the five minor quaternary benzophenanthridine alkaloids sanguilutine, sanguirubine, chelirubine, chelilutine, and macarpine in vitro and to compare them with more thoroughly studied sanguinarine and chelerythrine. Before making cell-based assays, the cytotoxicity of the alkaloids was evaluated. The anti-inflammatory potential of the chosen alkaloids was evaluated as for their ability to modulate the lipopolysaccharide-induced secretion of tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) in the macrophage-like cell line THP-1. The cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 inhibitory activities were also measured. The results indicate that the presence of a methylenedioxy ring attached at carbon (C)7-C8 is important for reducing the secretion of TNF-alpha. Interestingly, this effect did not show a simple dependence on concentration. The selected alkaloids showed little or no anti-COX activity. The results obtained from the present experiments may provide additional information useful in understanding the structure-to-activity relationship of the quaternary benzophenanthridine alkaloids. The anti-inflammatory potential and the cytotoxic effect are driven by the presence of a methylenedioxy ring attached at C7-C8 and C2-C3, respectively.

Links

MUNI/A/1205/2016, interní kód MU
Name: Příspěvek biochemických metodik ke studiu molekulární podstaty vybraných patologických stavů a onemocnění (Acronym: mopopas)
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A