MYTSYK, Y., I. DUTKA, Y. BORYS, I. KOMNATSKA, I. SHATYNSKA-MYTSYK, A.A. FAROOQI, K. GAZDIKOVA, M. CAPRNDA, L. RODRIGO and Peter KRUŽLIAK. Renal cell carcinoma: applicability of the apparent coefficient of the diffusion-weighted estimated by MRI for improving their differential diagnosis, histologic subtyping, and differentiation grade. International Urology and Nephrology. Dordrecht: Springer, 2017, vol. 49, No 2, p. 215-224. ISSN 0301-1623. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11255-016-1460-3.
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Basic information
Original name Renal cell carcinoma: applicability of the apparent coefficient of the diffusion-weighted estimated by MRI for improving their differential diagnosis, histologic subtyping, and differentiation grade
Authors MYTSYK, Y. (804 Ukraine), I. DUTKA (804 Ukraine), Y. BORYS (804 Ukraine), I. KOMNATSKA (804 Ukraine), I. SHATYNSKA-MYTSYK (804 Ukraine), A.A. FAROOQI (586 Pakistan), K. GAZDIKOVA (703 Slovakia), M. CAPRNDA (703 Slovakia), L. RODRIGO (724 Spain) and Peter KRUŽLIAK (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition International Urology and Nephrology, Dordrecht, Springer, 2017, 0301-1623.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30217 Urology and nephrology
Country of publisher Netherlands
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Impact factor Impact factor: 1.692
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/17:00098631
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11255-016-1460-3
UT WoS 000394151200005
Keywords in English Renal cell carcinoma; Magnetic resonance imaging; Diffusion-weighted imaging; Apparent diffusion coefficient
Tags EL OK
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Soňa Böhmová, učo 232884. Changed: 20/3/2018 14:20.
Abstract
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) represents the most common malignant epithelial neoplasm of the kidney. Accurate assessment of the renal masses, defining the histologic subtype and the grade of differentiation of the tumor, is vital to ensure an adequate case management as well as for staging and prognosis. Recently, diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tends to be increasingly appealing for the clinicians as an imaging procedure of choice for the diagnosis and staging of the RCC, which is predetermined by several advantages over CT. The goal of the survey was to assess the applicability of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of the DWI MRI for the differential diagnostics, histologic subtyping, and defining the grade of differentiation of the RCC. The study enrolled 288 adult patients with renal lesions: 188 patients with solid RCC-126 patients with clear cell subtype (ccRCC), 32 patients with papillary RCC (pRCC), 30 patients with chromophobe RCC (chRCC); 27 patient with cystic form or RCC (Bosniak cyst, category IV); 32 patients with renal angiomyolipoma (AML); 25 patients with renal oncocytoma (OC); and 16 patients with the renal abscess (AB). In total, 245 lesions were pathologically verified. As a reference, 19 healthy volunteers were included into the study. All patients underwent MRI of the kidneys, involving DWI with subsequent evaluation of the ADC. There was a reliable difference (p < 0.05) in mean ADC values between the normal renal parenchyma (NRP), solid RCC of different histologic subtypes and grades, cystic RCC, and benign renal lesions. The mean ADC values obtained in the result of the study were (x10(-3) mm(2)/s): 2.47 +/- 0.12 in NRP, 1.63 +/- 0.29 in all solid RCCs, 1.82 +/- 0.22 in solid ccRCC (1.92 +/- 0.11-Fuhrman grade I, 1.84 +/- 0.14-Fuhrman grade II, 1.79 +/- 0.10-Fuhrman grade III, 1.72 +/- 0.06-Fuhrman grade IV), 1.61 +/- 0.07 in pRCC, 1.46 +/- 0.09 in chRCC, 2.68 +/- 0.11 in cystic RCC, 2.13 +/- 0.08 in AML, 2.26 +/- 0.06 in OC, and 3.30 +/- 0.07 in AB. The data received in our study demonstrate a substantial restriction of diffusion of hydrogen molecules in tissues of ccRCC in comparison with the healthy renal parenchyma preconditioned by the greater density of tumor. A statistically significant difference in mean ADC values of ccRCC with different grades of nuclear pleomorphism by Fuhrman was observed: Low-grade tumors showed higher mean ADC values compared to high-grade tumors. The modality of the MRI DWI along with ADC measurement allows to reliably differentiate between the solid RCC of main histologic subtypes and grades, cystic RCC, and the benign renal lesions.
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