J 2017

Loss of chromosome Y leads to down regulation of KDM5D and KDM6C epigenetic modifiers in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

ARSENEAULT, M., J. MONLONG, N.S. VASUDEV, R.S. LASKAR, M. SAFISAMGHABADI et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Loss of chromosome Y leads to down regulation of KDM5D and KDM6C epigenetic modifiers in clear cell renal cell carcinoma

Authors

ARSENEAULT, M. (124 Canada), J. MONLONG (124 Canada), N.S. VASUDEV (124 Canada), R.S. LASKAR (124 Canada), M. SAFISAMGHABADI (124 Canada), P. HARNDEN (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), L. EGEVAD (203 Czech Republic), N. NOURBEHESHT (124 Canada), P. PANICHNANTAKUL (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), I. HOLCATOVA (826 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), A. BRISUDA (124 Canada), V. JANOUT (124 Canada), H. KOLLAROVA (124 Canada), Lenka FORETOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), M. NAVRATILOVA (203 Czech Republic), D. MATES (124 Canada), V. JINGA (124 Canada), D. ZARIDZE (56 Belgium), A. MUKERIA (56 Belgium), P. JANDAGHI (250 France), P. BRENNAN (203 Czech Republic), A. BRAZMA (643 Russian Federation), J. TOST (642 Romania), G. SCELO (124 Canada), R.E. BANKS (124 Canada), M. LATHROP (124 Canada), G. BOURQUE (124 Canada) and Y. RIAZALHOSSEINI (124 Canada)

Edition

Scientific Reports, LONDON, NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP, 2017, 2045-2322

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30200 3.2 Clinical medicine

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.122

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/17:00098730

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000397186600001

Keywords in English

KDM5D; KDM6C

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 21/3/2018 16:19, Soňa Böhmová

Abstract

V originále

Recent genomic studies of sporadic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) have uncovered novel driver genes and pathways. Given the unequal incidence rates among men and women (male:female incidence ratio approaches 2:1), we compared the genome-wide distribution of the chromosomal abnormalities in both sexes. We observed a higher frequency for the somatic recurrent chromosomal copy number variations (CNVs) of autosomes in male subjects, whereas somatic loss of chromosome X was detected exclusively in female patients (17.1%). Furthermore, somatic loss of chromosome Y (LOY) was detected in about 40% of male subjects, while mosaic LOY was detected in DNA isolated from peripheral blood in 9.6% of them, and was the only recurrent CNV in constitutional DNA samples. LOY in constitutional DNA, but not in tumor DNA was associated with older age. Amongst Y-linked genes that were downregulated due to LOY, KDM5D and KDM6C epigenetic modifiers have functionally-similar X-linked homologs whose deficiency is involved in ccRCC progression. Our findings establish somatic LOY as a highly recurrent genetic defect in ccRCC that leads to downregulation of hitherto unsuspected epigenetic factors, and suggest that different mechanisms may underlie the somatic and mosaic LOY observed in tumors and peripheral blood, respectively.