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@article{1400862,
author = {Kalusová, Veronika and Chytrý, Milan and van Kleunen, Mark and Mucina, Ladislav and Dawson, Wayne and Essl, Franz Sebastian and Kreft, Holger and Pergl, Jan and Weigelt, Patrick and Winter, Marten and Pyšek, Petr},
article_location = {WASHINGTON},
article_number = {52},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1705487114},
keywords = {alien species; Europe; native range; naturalization; plant invasion},
language = {eng},
issn = {0027-8424},
journal = {Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA},
title = {Naturalization of European plants on other continents: The role of donor habitats},
url = {http://www.pnas.org/content/114/52/13756.short},
volume = {114},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1400862
AU - Kalusová, Veronika - Chytrý, Milan - van Kleunen, Mark - Mucina, Ladislav - Dawson, Wayne - Essl, Franz Sebastian - Kreft, Holger - Pergl, Jan - Weigelt, Patrick - Winter, Marten - Pyšek, Petr
PY - 2017
TI - Naturalization of European plants on other continents: The role of donor habitats
JF - Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA
VL - 114
IS - 52
SP - 13756-13761
EP - 13756-13761
PB - NATL ACAD SCIENCES
SN - 00278424
KW - alien species
KW - Europe
KW - native range
KW - naturalization
KW - plant invasion
UR - http://www.pnas.org/content/114/52/13756.short
L2 - http://www.pnas.org/content/114/52/13756.short
N2 - The success of European plant species as aliens worldwide is thought to reflect their association with human-disturbed environments. However, an explicit test including all human-made, seminatural and natural habitat types of Europe, and their contributions as donor habitats of naturalized species to the rest of the globe, has been missing. Here we combine two databases, the European Vegetation Checklist and the Global Naturalized Alien Flora, to assess how human influence in European habitats affects the probability of naturalization of their plant species on other continents. A total of 9,875 native European vascular plant species were assigned to 39 European habitat types; of these, 2,550 species have become naturalized somewhere in the world. Species that occur in both human-made habitats and seminatural or natural habitats in Europe have the highest probability of naturalization (64.7% and 64.5% of them have naturalized). Species associated only with human-made or seminatural habitats still have a significantly higher probability of becoming naturalized (41.7% and 28.6%, respectively) than species confined to natural habitats (19.4%). Species associated with arable land and human settlements were recorded as naturalized in the largest number of regions worldwide. Our findings highlight that plant species’ association with native-range habitats disturbed by human activities, combined with broad habitat range, play an important role in shaping global patterns of plant invasions.
ER -
KALUSOVÁ, Veronika, Milan CHYTRÝ, Mark VAN KLEUNEN, Ladislav MUCINA, Wayne DAWSON, Franz Sebastian ESSL, Holger KREFT, Jan PERGL, Patrick WEIGELT, Marten WINTER a Petr PYŠEK. Naturalization of European plants on other continents: The role of donor habitats. \textit{Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA}. WASHINGTON: NATL ACAD SCIENCES, roč.~114, č.~52, s.~13756-13761. ISSN~0027-8424. doi:10.1073/pnas.1705487114. 2017.
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