KUNDT, Radek, Eva KUNDTOVÁ KLOCOVÁ, Peter MAŇO, Dimitrios XYGALATAS, Jan HORSKÝ, Martin LANG, Jakub CIGÁN, Monika BYSTROŇOVÁ, Jan KRÁTKÝ and Benjamin G. PURZYCKI. Moral foundations and religious prosociality in Mauritius. In The evolution of religion II: How Biology, Psychology and Culture Interact. 2017.
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Basic information
Original name Moral foundations and religious prosociality in Mauritius
Authors KUNDT, Radek, Eva KUNDTOVÁ KLOCOVÁ, Peter MAŇO, Dimitrios XYGALATAS, Jan HORSKÝ, Martin LANG, Jakub CIGÁN, Monika BYSTROŇOVÁ, Jan KRÁTKÝ and Benjamin G. PURZYCKI.
Edition The evolution of religion II: How Biology, Psychology and Culture Interact, 2017.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Presentations at conferences
Field of Study 60304 Religious studies
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Keywords (in Czech) Teorie morálních základů; Dotazník morálních základů; náboženská prosocialita; Mauricius
Keywords in English Moral foundations theory; Moral foundations questionnaire; religious prosociality; Mauritius
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Michaela Ondrašinová, Ph.D., učo 64955. Changed: 9/2/2018 17:21.
Abstract
Recent cognitive and evolutionary research focusing on the relationship between religion and morality investigates the various mechanisms religious systems use to regulate human social behaviour. One outstanding question regards what defines and shifts in-group/out-group boundaries. Previous studies suggest that beliefs in moralistic and punitive gods may contribute to the expansion of the social circle beyond kin and kith, though few have assessed the role moral cognition plays in this expansion. Using the moral foundations questionnaire (MFQ) and two behavioural economic games among Hindu participants from the ethnically and religiously diverse island of Mauritius, we conducted two field experiments to assess prosocial behaviour. The first measures biased rule-breaking (Random Allocation Game), and the second measures prosocial giving (Dictator Game). We predicted that the higher the MFQ binding score, the higher the donation to distant anonymous recipients. We report on the effects of moral profiles; and quantitative aspects of religious beliefs (degree of belief) and practices (frequency of ritual participation) on prosocial behaviour.
Links
EE2.3.20.0048, research and development projectName: Laboratoř pro experimentální výzkum náboženství
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