SHAVER, John Hayward, Martin LANG, Jan KRÁTKÝ, Eva KUNDTOVÁ KLOCOVÁ, Radek KUNDT a Dimitrios XYGALATAS. The Boundaries of Trust : Cross-Religious and Cross-Ethnic Field Experiments in Mauritius. Evolutionary Psychology. roč. 16, č. 4, s. 1-15. ISSN 1474-7049. doi:10.1177/1474704918817644. 2018.
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Základní údaje
Originální název The Boundaries of Trust : Cross-Religious and Cross-Ethnic Field Experiments in Mauritius
Autoři SHAVER, John Hayward (840 Spojené státy), Martin LANG (203 Česká republika, garant, domácí), Jan KRÁTKÝ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Eva KUNDTOVÁ KLOCOVÁ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Radek KUNDT (203 Česká republika, domácí) a Dimitrios XYGALATAS (300 Řecko).
Vydání Evolutionary Psychology, 2018, 1474-7049.
Další údaje
Originální jazyk angličtina
Typ výsledku Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor 60304 Religious studies
Stát vydavatele Velká Británie a Severní Irsko
Utajení není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
WWW URL
Impakt faktor Impact factor: 1.823
Kód RIV RIV/00216224:14210/18:00100790
Organizační jednotka Filozofická fakulta
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1474704918817644
UT WoS 000453840000001
Klíčová slova anglicky cooperation; ancestry; Mauritius; religion; trust
Štítky rivok
Příznaky Recenzováno
Změnil Změnila: Mgr. Monika Kellnerová, učo 430435. Změněno: 14. 3. 2019 08:21.
Anotace
Several prominent evolutionary theories contend that religion was critical to the emergence of large-scale societies and encourages cooperation in contemporary complex groups. These theories argue that religious systems provide a reliable mechanism for finding trustworthy anonymous individuals under conditions of risk. In support, studies find that people displaying cues of religious identity are more likely to be trusted by anonymous coreligionists. However, recent research has found that displays of religious commitment can increase trust across religious divides. These findings are puzzling from the perspective that religion emerges to regulate coalitions. To date, these issues have not been investigated outside of American undergraduate samples nor have studies considered how religious identities interact with other essential group-membership signals, such as ancestry, to affect intergroup trust. Here, we address these issues and compare religious identity, ancestry, and trust among and between Christians and Hindus living in Mauritius. Ninety-seven participants rated the trustworthiness of faces, and in a modified trust game distributed money among these faces, which varied according to religious and ethnic identity. In contrast to previous research, we find that markers of religious identity increase monetary investments only among in-group members and not across religious divides. Moreover, out-group religious markers on faces of in-group ancestry decrease reported trustworthiness. These findings run counter to recent studies collected in the United States and suggest that local socioecologies influence the rela- tionships between religion and trust. We conclude with suggestions for future research and a discussion of the challenges of conducting field experiments with remote populations.
Návaznosti
EE2.3.20.0048, projekt VaVNázev: Laboratoř pro experimentální výzkum náboženství
GA18-18316S, projekt VaVNázev: Evoluce rituálního chování jako komunikační technologie
Investor: Grantová agentura ČR, Evoluce rituálního chování jako komunikační technologie
VytisknoutZobrazeno: 28. 3. 2024 15:30