TRNKA, Tomáš, Igor TVAROŠKA and Jaroslav KOČA. Automated Training of ReaxFF Reactive Force Fields for Energetics of Enzymatic Reactions. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation. Washington DC: American Chemical Society, 2018, vol. 14, No 1, p. 291-302. ISSN 1549-9618. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.7b00870.
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Basic information
Original name Automated Training of ReaxFF Reactive Force Fields for Energetics of Enzymatic Reactions
Authors TRNKA, Tomáš (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Igor TVAROŠKA (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution) and Jaroslav KOČA (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, Washington DC, American Chemical Society, 2018, 1549-9618.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10610 Biophysics
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 5.313
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/18:00102246
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.7b00870
UT WoS 000419998300026
Keywords (in Czech) reakční mechanismus; enzymatická reakce
Keywords in English reaction mechanism; enzymatic reaction
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D., učo 106624. Changed: 13/3/2019 12:51.
Abstract
Computational studies of the reaction mechanisms of various enzymes are nowadays based almost exclusively on hybrid QM/MM models. Unfortunately, the success of this approach strongly depends on the selection of the QM region, and computational cost is a crucial limiting factor. An interesting alternative is offered by empirical reactive molecular force fields, especially the ReaxFF potential developed by van Duin and co-workers. However, even though an initial parametrization of ReaxFF for biomolecules already exists, it does not provide the desired level of accuracy. We have conducted a thorough refitting of the ReaxFF force field to improve the description of reaction energetics. To minimize the human effort required, we propose a fully automated approach to generate an extensive training set comprised of thousands of different geometries and molecular fragments starting from a few model molecules. Electrostatic parameters were optimized with QM electrostatic potentials as the main target quantity, avoiding excessive dependence on the choice of reference atomic charges and improving robustness and transferability. The remaining force field parameters were optimized using the VD-CMA-ES variant of the CMA-ES optimization algorithm. This method is able to optimize hundreds of parameters simultaneously with unprecedented speed and reliability. The resulting force field was validated on a real enzymatic system, ppGalNAcT2 glycosyltransferase. The new force field offers excellent qualitative agreement with the reference QM/MM reaction energy profile, matches the relative energies of intermediate and product minima almost exactly, and reduces the overestimation of transition state energies by 27-48% compared with the previous parametrization.
Links
LM2015085, research and development projectName: CERIT Scientific Cloud (Acronym: CERIT-SC)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, CERIT Scientific Cloud
LQ1601, research and development projectName: CEITEC 2020 (Acronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
LTC17076, research and development projectName: Interdisciplinární přístup ke studiu biologických systémů na molekulární úrovni
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Interdisciplinary approach to study biological systems at the molecular level, INTER-COST
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