2017
Plantar Pressure Distribution During and after Pregnancy and the Effect of Biomechanical Shoes
KOLÁŘOVÁ, Kateřina, Martin ZVONAŘ, Martin VAVÁČEK, Igor DUVAČ, Martin SEBERA et. al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Plantar Pressure Distribution During and after Pregnancy and the Effect of Biomechanical Shoes
Název česky
Distribuce plantárního tlaku v průběhu těhotenství a po něm a vliv biomechanické obuvi
Autoři
KOLÁŘOVÁ, Kateřina (203 Česká republika, garant), Martin ZVONAŘ (203 Česká republika, domácí), Martin VAVÁČEK (703 Slovensko, domácí), Igor DUVAČ (703 Slovensko, domácí) a Martin SEBERA (203 Česká republika, domácí)
Vydání
Anthropologia Integra, Brno, Masarykova univerzita, 2017, 1804-6657
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30306 Sport and fitness sciences
Stát vydavatele
Česká republika
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14510/17:00099865
Organizační jednotka
Fakulta sportovních studií
Klíčová slova anglicky
plantar pressure; pregnancy; gait; biomechanical shoes
Štítky
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 23. 4. 2018 14:21, Mgr. Pavlína Roučová, DiS.
Anotace
V originále
Background: The study is focused on objective data about plantar pressure changes during pregnancy and after birth, as well as the possibility to affect changes in plantar pressure by wearing special biomechanical shoes developed in cooperation between Masaryk university and J Hanák R, Ltd; Methods: plantar pressure data of 38 pregnant women were measured in the first and third trimesters, and afterbirth with Emed -at plantographic plathorm. Twenty-one of the subjects (experimental group) wore special biomechanical shoes during this period. Peak plantar pressure and pressure time integral values in 10 masks of the right and left foot were measured separately and processed through ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc tests; Results: The main findings were significant increases in plantar pressure values under the longitudinal arch and medial forefoot region during the pregnancy in both groups, and a decrease in most of the values after birth. There were no statistically significant differences in measured values between the groups; Conclusions: The load of the foot shifts during the pregnancy in a forward medial direction, which puts more loads on the longitudinal arch, medial metatarsal head areas and the big toe. After birth, the plantar pressure distribution patterns mostly return to the original state observed at the beginning of pregnancy. The effect of the biomechanical shoes on the foot was not proved.