NETOPIL, Martin, Ernst PAUNZEN, Stefan HUEMMERICH and Klaus BERNHARD. An investigation of the rotational properties of magnetic chemically peculiar stars. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. MALDEN: WILEY, 2017, vol. 468, No 3, p. 2745-2756. ISSN 0035-8711. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx674.
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Basic information
Original name An investigation of the rotational properties of magnetic chemically peculiar stars
Authors NETOPIL, Martin (40 Austria), Ernst PAUNZEN (40 Austria, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Stefan HUEMMERICH (276 Germany) and Klaus BERNHARD (40 Austria).
Edition Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, MALDEN, WILEY, 2017, 0035-8711.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10308 Astronomy
Country of publisher United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Impact factor Impact factor: 5.194
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/17:00095479
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx674
UT WoS 000402808700020
Keywords in English stars: chemically peculiar; stars: evolution; stars: magnetic field; stars: rotation
Tags NZ, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Ing. Nicole Zrilić, učo 240776. Changed: 28/3/2018 14:36.
Abstract
The magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) stars of the upper main sequence exhibit strong, globally organized magnetic fields that are inclined to the rotational axis and facilitate the development of surface abundance inhomogeneities resulting in photometric and spectroscopic variability. Therefore, mCP stars are perfectly suited for a direct measurement of the rotational period without the need for any additional calibrations. We have investigated the rotational properties of mCP stars based on an unprecedentedly large sample consisting of more than 500 objects with known rotational periods. Using precise parallaxes from the Hipparcos and Gaia satellite missions, well-established photometric calibrations and state-of-the-art evolutionary models, we have determined the location of our sample stars in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and derived astrophysical parameters such as stellar masses, effective temperature, radii, inclinations and critical rotational velocities. We have confirmed the conservation of angular momentum during the main sequence evolution; no signs of additional magnetic braking were found. The inclination angles of the rotational axes are randomly distributed, although an apparent excess of fast rotators with comparable inclination angles has been observed. We have found a rotation rate of upsilon/upsilon(crit) >= 0.5 for several stars, whose characteristics cannot be explained by current models. For the first time, we have derived the relationship between mass and rotation rate of mCP stars, and provide an analysis that links mass and rotation with magnetic field strength. Our sample is unique and offers crucial input for forthcoming evolutionary models that include the effects of magnetic fields for upper main sequence stars.
Links
GP14-26115P, research and development projectName: Vstříc k jednotné škále metalicity pro otevřené hvězdokupy
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
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