JUREČKOVÁ, Jana, E. SYKOROVA, S. HAFIDH, D. HONYS, Jiří FAJKUS and Miloslava FOJTOVÁ. Tissue-specific expression of telomerase reverse transcriptase gene variants in Nicotiana tabacum. Planta. NEW YORK: SPRINGER, 2017, vol. 245, No 3, p. 549-561. ISSN 0032-0935. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00425-016-2624-1.
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Basic information
Original name Tissue-specific expression of telomerase reverse transcriptase gene variants in Nicotiana tabacum
Authors JUREČKOVÁ, Jana (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), E. SYKOROVA (203 Czech Republic), S. HAFIDH (784 United Arab Emirates), D. HONYS (203 Czech Republic), Jiří FAJKUS (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Miloslava FOJTOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Planta, NEW YORK, SPRINGER, 2017, 0032-0935.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10611 Plant sciences, botany
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW Full Text
Impact factor Impact factor: 3.249
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/17:00095505
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00425-016-2624-1
UT WoS 000394436100006
Keywords in English Gene sequence variant; Pollen; Polyploids; Telomerase; Telomere; Transcription
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Šípková, DiS., učo 437722. Changed: 16/12/2019 17:47.
Abstract
In tobacco, three sequence variants of the TERT gene have been described. We revealed unbalanced levels of TERT variant transcripts in vegetative tobacco tissues and enhanced TERT transcription and telomerase activity in reproductive tissues. Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the maintenance of telomeres, structures delimiting ends of linear eukaryotic chromosomes. In the Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco) allotetraploid plant, three sequence variants (paralogs) of the gene coding for the telomerase reverse transcriptase subunit (TERT) have been described, two of them derived from the maternal N. sylvestris genome (TERT_Cs, TERT_D) and one originated from the N. tomentosiformis paternal genome (TERT_Ct). In this work, we analyzed the transcription of TERT variants in correlation with telomerase activity in tobacco tissues. High and approximately comparable levels of TERT_Ct and TERT_Cs transcripts were detected in seedlings, roots, flower buds and leaves, while the transcript of the TERT_D variant was markedly underrepresented. Similarly, in N. sylvestris tissues, TERT_Cs transcript significantly predominated. A specific pattern of TERT transcripts was found in samples of tobacco pollen with the TERT_Cs variant clearly dominating particularly at the early stage of pollen development. Detailed analysis of TERT_C variants representation in functionally distinct fractions of pollen transcriptome revealed their prevalence in large ribonucleoprotein particles encompassing translationally silent mRNA; only a minority of TERT_Ct and TERT_Cs transcripts were localized in actively translated polysomes. Histones of the TERT_C chromatin were decorated predominantly with the euchromatin-specific epigenetic modification in both telomerase-positive and telomerase-negative tobacco tissues. We conclude that the existence and transcription pattern of tobacco TERT paralogs represents an interesting phenomenon and our results indicate its functional significance. Nicotiana species have again proved to be appropriate and useful model plants in telomere biology studies.
Links
GA13-06943S, research and development projectName: Strukturní a funkční komponenty rostlinných telomer
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
LQ1601, research and development projectName: CEITEC 2020 (Acronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
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