J 2017

Investigation of cosolvent application to enhance POPs' mass transfer in partitioning passive sampling in sediment

MINAŘÍKOVÁ, Michaela, Tatsiana RUSINA, Foppe SMEDES and Branislav VRANA

Basic information

Original name

Investigation of cosolvent application to enhance POPs' mass transfer in partitioning passive sampling in sediment

Authors

MINAŘÍKOVÁ, Michaela (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tatsiana RUSINA (112 Belarus, belonging to the institution), Foppe SMEDES (528 Netherlands, belonging to the institution) and Branislav VRANA (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, HEIDELBERG, GERMANY, SPRINGER HEIDELBERG, 2017, 0944-1344

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10511 Environmental sciences

Country of publisher

Germany

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.800

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/17:00095514

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000417545800038

Keywords in English

Sediment; Passive sampling; Persistent organic pollutants; Mass transfer; Partitioning

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 5/4/2018 15:43, Ing. Nicole Zrilić

Abstract

V originále

The freely dissolved concentration of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) is one of the most important parameters for risk assessment in aquatic environments, due to its proportionality to the chemical activity. Chemical activity difference represents the driving force for a spontaneous contaminant transport, such as water-aquatic biota or water-sediment. Freely dissolved concentrations in sediment pore water can be estimated from the concentrations in a partition-based passive sampler equilibrated in suspensions of contaminated sediment. Equilibration in the sediment/passive sampler system is slow, since concentrations of most POPs in the water phase, which is the main route for mass transfer, are very low. Adding methanol to sediment in suspension increases the POPs' solubility and, consequently, the permeability in the water phase. The resulting higher aqueous concentrations enhance POPs mass transfer up to three times for investigated POPs (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, organochlorine pesticides) and shorten equilibrium attainment to less than 6 weeks. The addition of methanol to the aqueous phase up to a molar fraction of 0.2 changed the POPs equilibrium distribution ratio between sediment and passive sampler by less than a factor of two. As a result, the pore water concentrations of POPs, calculated from their amounts accumulated in a passive sampler, are affected by methanol addition not more than by the same factor.

Links

GA15-16512S, research and development project
Name: Výzkum akumulace persistentních bioakumulativních toxických organických látek do vodních organismů
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
LM2015051, research and development project
Name: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Acronym: RECETOX RI)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
LO1214, research and development project
Name: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Acronym: RECETOX)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR