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@article{1410024,
author = {Štěpaníková, Irena and Oates, Gabriela R. and Bateman, Lori Brand},
article_location = {ABINGDON, England},
article_number = {2},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2016.1235681},
keywords = {Inflammation; body mass index; waist circumference; race/ethnicity; gender},
language = {eng},
issn = {1355-7858},
journal = {ETHNICITY AND HEALTH},
title = {Does one size fit all? The role of body mass index and waist circumference in systemic inflammation in midlife by race and gender},
url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13557858.2016.1235681?journalCode=ceth20},
volume = {22},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1410024
AU - Štěpaníková, Irena - Oates, Gabriela R. - Bateman, Lori Brand
PY - 2017
TI - Does one size fit all? The role of body mass index and waist circumference in systemic inflammation in midlife by race and gender
JF - ETHNICITY AND HEALTH
VL - 22
IS - 2
SP - 169-183
EP - 169-183
PB - ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR and FRANCIS LTD
SN - 13557858
KW - Inflammation
KW - body mass index
KW - waist circumference
KW - race/ethnicity
KW - gender
UR - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13557858.2016.1235681?journalCode=ceth20
L2 - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13557858.2016.1235681?journalCode=ceth20
N2 - Objective: This study investigates the associations of body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC) with markers of systemic inflammation in midlife by race and gender. Design: Data were obtained from the Survey of Midlife in the United States, a cross-sectional, observational study of Americans 35 years old or older (White men: N = 410; White women: N = 490; Black men: N = 58; Black women: N = 117). Inflammation was measured by concentrations of fibrinogen and C-reactive protein (CRP) in fasting plasma and concentrations of E-selectin and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in fasting serum. Anthropometric data were used to obtain BMI and WC. Socio-demographic and health-related factors were assessed with a survey. Multivariate models by race and gender were estimated to test the roles of BMI and WC for each inflammation marker. Results: Compared to White men, Black women have higher BMI and higher levels of all four inflammation markers; White women have lower BMI, lower WC, and lower E-selectin and fibrinogen but higher CRP; and Black men have higher fibrinogen. After adjusting for socio-demographic and health-related covariates as well as perceived discrimination, WC is associated with all four markers of inflammation among White men and women; with three markers (fibrinogen, CRP, and IL-6) of inflammation among Black women; and with CRP (and marginally with fibrinogen and E-selectin) among Black men. BMI is associated with higher CRP and fibrinogen among Black men (marginally so for White men) but not for women of either race. Conclusions: WC shows more consistent associations with inflammation markers than BMI, although the relationships vary by inflammation marker and population group. Our findings suggest that WC is a risk factor for systemic inflammation among White and Black men and women, and BMI is an additional risk factor for Black men.
ER -
ŠTĚPANÍKOVÁ, Irena, Gabriela R. OATES a Lori Brand BATEMAN. Does one size fit all? The role of body mass index and waist circumference in systemic inflammation in midlife by race and gender. \textit{ETHNICITY AND HEALTH}. ABINGDON, England: ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR and FRANCIS LTD, 2017, roč.~22, č.~2, s.~169-183. ISSN~1355-7858. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13557858.2016.1235681.
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