J 2017

Platinum nanoparticles induce damage to DNA and inhibit DNA replication

NEJDL, Lukas, Jiri KUDR, Amitava MOULICK, Dagmar HEGEROVA, Branislav RUTTKAY-NEDECKY et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Platinum nanoparticles induce damage to DNA and inhibit DNA replication

Authors

NEJDL, Lukas (203 Czech Republic), Jiri KUDR (203 Czech Republic), Amitava MOULICK (203 Czech Republic), Dagmar HEGEROVA (203 Czech Republic), Branislav RUTTKAY-NEDECKY (203 Czech Republic), Jaromír GUMULEC (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Kristyna CIHALOVA (203 Czech Republic), Kristyna SMERKOVA (203 Czech Republic), Simona DOSTALOVA (203 Czech Republic), Sona KRIZKOVA (203 Czech Republic), Marie NOVOTNA (203 Czech Republic), Pavel KOPEL (203 Czech Republic) and Vojtech ADAM (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Plos one, San Francisco, Public Library of Science, 2017, 1932-6203

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

30105 Physiology

Country of publisher

United States of America

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 2.766

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/17:00100237

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000405649600050

Keywords in English

Platinum nanoparticles; DNA

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 8/3/2018 12:37, Soňa Böhmová

Abstract

V originále

Sparsely tested group of platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) may have a comparable effect as complex platinum compounds. The aim of this study was to observe the effect of PtNPs in in vitro amplification of DNA fragment of phage., on the bacterial cultures (Staphylococcus aureus), human foreskin fibroblasts and erythrocytes. In vitro synthesized PtNPs were characterized by dynamic light scattering (PtNPs size range 4.8-11.7 nm), zeta potential measurements (-15 mV at pH 7.4), X-ray fluorescence, UV/vis spectrophotometry and atomic absorption spectrometry. The PtNPs inhibited the DNA replication and affected the secondary structure of DNA at higher concentrations, which was confirmed by polymerase chain reaction, DNA sequencing and DNA denaturation experiments. Further, cisplatin (CisPt), as traditional chemotherapy agent, was used in all parallel experiments. Moreover, the encapsulation of PtNPs in liposomes (LipoPtNPs) caused an approximately 2.4x higher of DNA damage in comparison with CisPt, LipoCisPt and PtNPs. The encapsulation of PtNPs in liposomes also increased their antibacterial, cytostatic and cytotoxic effect, which was determined by the method of growth curves on S. aureus and HFF cells. In addition, both the bare and encapsulated PtNPs caused lower oxidative stress (determined by GSH/GSSG ratio) in the human erythrocytes compared to the bare and encapsulated CisPt. CisPt was used in all parallel experiments as traditional chemotherapy agent.