J 2017

Laboratory versus field soil aging: Impact on DDE bioavailability and sorption

ŠKULCOVÁ, Lucia, Sarah E. HALE, Jakub HOFMAN and Lucie BIELSKÁ

Basic information

Original name

Laboratory versus field soil aging: Impact on DDE bioavailability and sorption

Authors

ŠKULCOVÁ, Lucia (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Sarah E. HALE (578 Norway), Jakub HOFMAN (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Lucie BIELSKÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Chemosphere, OXFORD, PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2017, 0045-6535

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10511 Environmental sciences

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.427

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/17:00100271

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000411846900028

Keywords in English

Aging; Soil; DDE; Supercritical fluid extraction; XAD; Solid-phase microextraction

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 6/4/2018 10:55, Ing. Nicole Zrilić

Abstract

V originále

Solid-phase microextraction (SPME), XAD, and the sequential supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) were used to assess the influence of aging of p,p'-DDE in a laboratory contaminated soil for up to 730 days. The end points determined were the freely dissolved concentration (C-free) using SPME, the potentially bio-accessible fraction (F-xAD, %) and the distribution of p,p'-DDE among fast, moderate, and slow desorbing soil sites determined by three sequentially stronger SFE conditions. C-free and F-xAD decreased during the first 35 days of aging by up to 40%. After this, no significant changes were observed up to the end of the aging experiment. The relative percentage of fast desorbing sites tended to exponentially decrease with aging, while the percentage of moderate and slow desorbing sites increased over time. These changes were most apparent within the first 90 days of aging, after which the relative distribution of p,p'-DDE among desorbing sites remained relatively constant. Significant correlations between SFE and XAD results demonstrated that the XAD method preferentially desorbed p,p'-DDE from fast and moderate desorbing sites and is capable of extracting the bioaccessible fraction. The distribution among desorbing sites, C-free and F-xAD values determined after different periods of laboratory aging were then compared to those measured for a field-contaminated soil where p,p'-DDE had resided for more than 40 years. C-free. FxAD and SFE profiles measured for the field-aged p,p'-DDE were similar to those observed for p,p'-DDE aged in laboratory for between 35 and 90 days. These results suggest that aging in the laboratory must be carried out for periods of months if it is to approximate field aging.

Links

LM2015051, research and development project
Name: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Acronym: RECETOX RI)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
LO1214, research and development project
Name: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Acronym: RECETOX)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR