J 2017

Toxicity of clomazone and its formulations to zebrafish embryos (Danio rerio)

STEVANOVIC, Marija, Slavica GASIC, Marek PÍPAL, Lucie BLÁHOVÁ, Dragica BRKIC et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Toxicity of clomazone and its formulations to zebrafish embryos (Danio rerio)

Authors

STEVANOVIC, Marija (688 Serbia), Slavica GASIC (688 Serbia), Marek PÍPAL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Lucie BLÁHOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Dragica BRKIC (688 Serbia), Nesko NESKOVIC (688 Serbia) and Klára HILSCHEROVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Aquatic toxicology, AMSTERDAM, ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV, 2017, 0166-445X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10617 Marine biology, freshwater biology, limnology

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

URL

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.884

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/17:00100297

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2017.04.007

UT WoS

000403624000007

Keywords in English

Clomazone; Formulations; Embryotoxicity; Embryo; Zebrafish

Tags

NZ, rivok

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 9/3/2018 21:16, Mgr. Michaela Hylsová, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

Herbicides are the most widely used group of pesticides but after reaching water bodies they are able to cause adverse effects on non-target organisms. Different formulations using the same active ingredient are frequently available, which raises the issue of potential influence of different formulation types on herbicide toxicity. The present study evaluated the toxicity and teratogenic effects of the active ingredient clomazone and its two formulations (Rampe (R) EC and GAT Cenit 36 CS, both containing 360 g a.i./l of clomazone) on zebrafish embryos. The crucial difference between the two formulation types is the way of active substance release. This investigation is the first report on zebrafish embryotoxicity of both clomazone and its formulations. The technical active ingredient and formulations caused mortality and diverse teratogenic effects, showing different levels of toxicity. The LC50 values for the technical ingredient, Rampa (R) EC and GAT Cenit 36 CS were 61.4, 9.6 and 92.5 mg a.i./l, respectively. Spontaneous movements in 22 hpf embryos decreased under exposure to both the technical ingredient and formulations. A significant number of underdeveloped embryos was detected after exposure to clomazone and Rampe EC, while no underdevelopment was noted in embryos exposed to GAT Cenit 36 CS. Exposure to the technical ingredient and formulations led also to a series of morphological changes and interfered with the growth of zebrafish embryos. The EC50 based on detection of edemas, spine and tail tip deformations and gas bladder absence (120 hpf) was 12.1, 10.1 and 24.1 mg/l for technical clomazone, Rampe EC and GAT Cenit 36 CS, while teratogenicity index (TI) based on LC50/EC50 ratio was 5.1, 1 and 3.8, respectively. The data in this study showed that the emulsifiable concentrate formulation (Rampa. EC) caused statistically significantly higher toxicity, and the aqueous capsule suspension (GAT Cenit 36 CS) lower toxicity than technical clomazone. It indicates that different formulations with the same active ingredient may have different environmental impacts, which is why risk assessment based only on active ingredient toxicity might not be sufficient in terms of preventing formulation effects on the environment.

Links

LM2015051, research and development project
Name: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Acronym: RECETOX RI)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
LO1214, research and development project
Name: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Acronym: RECETOX)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
Displayed: 2/11/2024 14:47