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@article{1411147,
author = {Zajac, Milan and Ujhazy, Karol and Skodova, Iveta and Kuzemko, Anna and Borsukevych, Ljubov and Danylyuk, Kateryna and Duchoň, Mário and Figura, Tomas and Kish, Roman and Smatanova, Janka and Turis, Peter and Turisova, Ingrid and Uhliarova, Eva and Janisova, Monika},
article_location = {STUTTGART},
article_number = {3},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/phyto/2016/0104},
keywords = {Arrhenatherion elatioris; Cynosurion cristati; meadow; Nardo strictae-Agrostion tenuis; pasture; semi-supervised classification; syntaxonomic revision; Ukrainian Carpathians; Violion caninae; supranational classification},
language = {eng},
issn = {0340-269X},
journal = {Phytocoenologia},
title = {Classification of semi-natural mesic grasslands in the Ukrainian Carpathians},
volume = {46},
year = {2016}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1411147
AU - Zajac, Milan - Ujhazy, Karol - Skodova, Iveta - Kuzemko, Anna - Borsukevych, Ljubov - Danylyuk, Kateryna - Duchoň, Mário - Figura, Tomas - Kish, Roman - Smatanova, Janka - Turis, Peter - Turisova, Ingrid - Uhliarova, Eva - Janisova, Monika
PY - 2016
TI - Classification of semi-natural mesic grasslands in the Ukrainian Carpathians
JF - Phytocoenologia
VL - 46
IS - 3
SP - 257-293
EP - 257-293
PB - Gebrüder Berntraeger
SN - 0340269X
KW - Arrhenatherion elatioris
KW - Cynosurion cristati
KW - meadow
KW - Nardo strictae-Agrostion tenuis
KW - pasture
KW - semi-supervised classification
KW - syntaxonomic revision
KW - Ukrainian Carpathians
KW - Violion caninae
KW - supranational classification
N2 - Aims and study area: We present the first formalised large-scale syntaxonomic overview of mesic semi-natural grassland communities (Arrhenatheretalia elatioris and Nardetalia strictae) in the Ukrainian part of the Eastern Carpathians and adjacent areas of Hungary, Slovakia and Poland. Methods: During 2009-2014 we recorded 759 phytosociological releves using the Braun-Blanquet approach. The classification was based on our own phytosociological material as well as published material recorded by both Braun-Blanquet and eco-phytocenotic (dominant) approach comprising 2,000 phytocoenological releves in total (952 releves in the stratified data set). Semi-supervised and supervised classifications by the K-means method and indirect gradient analysis by detrended correspondence analysis were used for the analyses. Slovak electronic expert system and diagnostic species for grassland vegetation published in national overviews in the neighbouring countries helped us to identify individual clusters. Didukh indicator values were used to compare habitat conditions of delimited plant communites. Results: A total of fifteen well-differentiated associations within five alliances and two classes were delimited: Class Molinio-Arrhenatheretea including the alliance Arrhenatherion elatioris with associations Anthoxantho odorati-Agrostietum tenuis, Betonico officinalis-Trifolietum pannonici, Poo-Trisetetum flavescentis, Primulo veris-Agrostietum capillaris and Pastinaco sativae-Arrhenatheretum elatioris and the alliance Cynosurion cristati with associations Plantagini-Lolietum perennis and Lolio perennis-Cynosuretum cristati. Class Nardetea strictae including the alliance Nardo strictae-Agrostion tenuis with associations Antennario dioicaeNardetum strictae, Campanulo abietinae-Nardetum strictae and Betonico officinalis-Agrostietum capillaris, the alliance Violion caninae with associations Campanulo rotundifoliae-Dianthetum deltoidis, Hyperico maculatiDeschampsietum flexuosae, Festuco rupicolae-Nardetum strictae and Polygalo vulgaris-Nardetum strictae caricetosum fuscae and the alliance Potentillo ternatae-Nardion strictae with association Soldanello hungaricaeNardetum strictae. The ecological differentiation of syntaxa is mainly based on certain environmental factors reflected in Didukh indicator values (DIV), management practices and altitude. Conclusions: This study complements current knowledge about mesic grasslands from poorly sampled area using the Braun-Blanquet approach. The classified syntaxa of mesic grasslands are discussed with respect to their distribution in the Carpathians and Europe and we expect that the results of our research will assist in the anticipated future supranational classification of mesic grasslands in the Carpathians.
ER -
ZAJAC, Milan, Karol UJHAZY, Iveta SKODOVA, Anna KUZEMKO, Ljubov BORSUKEVYCH, Kateryna DANYLYUK, Mário DUCHOŇ, Tomas FIGURA, Roman KISH, Janka SMATANOVA, Peter TURIS, Ingrid TURISOVA, Eva UHLIAROVA and Monika JANISOVA. Classification of semi-natural mesic grasslands in the Ukrainian Carpathians. \textit{Phytocoenologia}. STUTTGART: Gebrüder Berntraeger, 2016, vol.~46, No~3, p.~257-293. ISSN~0340-269X. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1127/phyto/2016/0104.
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