J 2017

Ferocia gen. Nov., A new centric diatom genus (bacillariophyceae) from the sub-Antarctic region

VAN DE VIJVER, B., Barbora CHATTOVÁ, M. LEBOUVIER and V. HOUK

Basic information

Original name

Ferocia gen. Nov., A new centric diatom genus (bacillariophyceae) from the sub-Antarctic region

Authors

VAN DE VIJVER, B. (56 Belgium), Barbora CHATTOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), M. LEBOUVIER (250 France) and V. HOUK (203 Czech Republic)

Edition

Phytotaxa, ST LUKES, NEW ZEALAND, MAGNOLIA PRESS, 2017, 1179-3155

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10611 Plant sciences, botany

Country of publisher

New Zealand

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 1.185

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/17:00100371

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000417893300002

Keywords in English

Centric diatoms; Ferocia; Melosira; New genus; Sub-Antarctic Region

Tags

Změněno: 3/4/2018 16:00, Ing. Nicole Zrilić

Abstract

V originále

A new centric diatom genus, Ferocia Van de Vijver & Houk gen. nov. is described based on Melosira setosa Greville. Several samples collected in lava tunnels on Ile Amsterdam, a small isolated, volcanic island in the southern Indian Ocean where the latter taxon dominated the diatom flora, were investigated. The new genus is characterized by having heavily silici-fied, spherical frustules, connected into long chains by large, complex linking spines. Valves are dome-shaped with a high mantle with rounded to irregularly shaped areolae. Numerous small rimoportulae forming a marginal ring are present near the mantle edge. The cingulum is composed of a large number of narrow, open copulae. A second species, Ferocia ninae Van de Vijver & Houk sp. nov., is described from the nearby Crozet archipelago. Besides the typical features of the genus Ferocia, the rimoportulae in F. ninae are almost equidistant, the valves have a relatively low valve height and the spines are relatively small. Both F. ninae and F. setosa were found in shaded lava tunnels with a sparse moss vegetation. The two species are illustrated and discussed based on detailed LM and SEM observations. © 2017 Magnolia Press.