The level of selected gymnastic abilities in elemantary school
pupils

a 2017

The level of selected gymnastic abilities in elemantary school pupils

HEDBÁVNÝ, Petr, Lenka SVOBODOVÁ and Miriam KALICHOVÁ

Basic information

Original name

The level of selected gymnastic abilities in elemantary school pupils

Authors

HEDBÁVNÝ, Petr (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Lenka SVOBODOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Miriam KALICHOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

11th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON KINANTHROPOLOGY "Sport and Quality of Life" 2017

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Konferenční abstrakt

Field of Study

30306 Sport and fitness sciences

Country of publisher

Czech Republic

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14510/17:00100491

Organization unit

Faculty of Sports Studies

Keywords in English

artistic gymnastics; evaluation; scale; education

Abstract

V originále

Purpose: Gymnastics positively influences the condition of locomotion system, increases muscular as well as functional fitness and cultivates movement performance. According to the Framework Educational Programme Ministry of Education, Youth and Artistic gymnastics should form one of the basic parts of physical education content on elementary and secondary schools. The aim of the work was to evaluate the level of selected gymnastics abilities in pupils of selected elementary schools in the Czech Republic. Methods: The group consisted of 351 pupils of 8th Year of elementary school in the Czech Republic, 198 boys and 153 girls. Basic gymnastic movement elementswere selected: forward roll, backward roll, handstand, cartwheel, pullover, squat vault and straddle vault. The level of performance was evaluated by observation. The quality of performance was evaluated by 4 - level scale. Interviews with individual teachers were held in order to acquire information on number of lessons per week, content of lessons and material equipment of gymnasiums. Results: We found out that more boys than girls train gymnastic during the compulsory lessons of physical education. Girls, however, try more different types of gymnastic exercises. When comparing exercises on different equipment, both boys and girls performed best at forward roll and straddle vault. Boys performed worse in handstand and cartwheel, girls performed worse in handstand and squat vault. We also found out that at some schools not all the selected elements were trained and practised. Conclusions: A positive fact is artistic gymnastic is trained in boys at all selected schools, in girls at 13 out of 14 schools. Almost all teachers had a positive relationship with gymnastics, however, lessons spent training gymnastics at some school was not sufficient for mastering of the selected elements. Another factor affecting the level of performance of gymnastic elements was poor equipment of gymnasiums and low functional awareness in mainly girls, as statedby teachers.

Citovat

HEDBÁVNÝ, Petr, Lenka SVOBODOVÁ and Miriam KALICHOVÁ. The level of selected gymnastic abilities in elemantary school pupils. In 11th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON KINANTHROPOLOGY "Sport and Quality of Life". 2017.

@proceedings{1412251,
   author = {Hedbávný, Petr and Svobodová, Lenka and Kalichová, Miriam},
   booktitle = {11th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON KINANTHROPOLOGY "Sport and Quality of Life"},
   keywords = {artistic gymnastics; evaluation; scale; education},
   language = {eng},
   title = {The level of selected gymnastic abilities in elemantary school pupils},
   year = {2017}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 1412251
AU  - Hedbávný, Petr - Svobodová, Lenka - Kalichová, Miriam
PY  - 2017
TI  - The level of selected gymnastic abilities in elemantary school pupils
KW  - artistic gymnastics
KW  - evaluation
KW  - scale
KW  - education
N2  - Purpose: Gymnastics positively influences the condition of locomotion system, increases muscular as well as functional fitness and cultivates movement performance. According to the Framework Educational Programme Ministry of Education, Youth and Artistic gymnastics should form one of the basic parts of physical education content on elementary and secondary schools. The aim of the work was to evaluate the level of selected gymnastics abilities in pupils of selected elementary schools in the Czech Republic. Methods: The group consisted of 351 pupils of 8th Year of elementary school in the Czech Republic, 198 boys and 153 girls. Basic gymnastic movement elementswere selected: forward roll, backward roll, handstand, cartwheel, pullover, squat vault and straddle vault. The level of performance was evaluated by observation. The quality of performance was evaluated by 4 - level scale. Interviews with individual teachers were held in order to acquire information on number of lessons per week, content of lessons and material equipment of gymnasiums. Results: We found out that more boys than girls train gymnastic during the compulsory lessons of physical education. Girls, however, try more different types of gymnastic exercises. When comparing exercises on different equipment, both boys and girls performed best at forward roll and straddle vault. Boys performed worse in handstand and cartwheel, girls performed worse in handstand and squat vault. We also found out that at some schools not all the selected elements were trained and practised. Conclusions: A positive fact is artistic gymnastic is trained in boys at all selected schools, in girls at 13 out of 14 schools. Almost all teachers had a positive relationship with gymnastics, however, lessons spent training gymnastics at some school was not sufficient for mastering of the selected elements. Another factor affecting the level of performance of gymnastic elements was poor equipment of gymnasiums and low functional awareness in mainly girls, as statedby teachers.
ER  -

HEDBÁVNÝ, Petr, Lenka SVOBODOVÁ and Miriam KALICHOVÁ. The level of selected gymnastic abilities in elemantary school pupils. In \textit{11th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON KINANTHROPOLOGY ''Sport and Quality of Life''}. 2017.

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