J 2018

History and environment shape species pools and community diversity in European beech forests

JIMÉNEZ ALFARO GONZÁLEZ, Borja, Marco GIRARDELLO, Milan CHYTRÝ, Jens-Christian SVENNING, Wolfgang WILLNER et. al.

Basic information

Original name

History and environment shape species pools and community diversity in European beech forests

Authors

JIMÉNEZ ALFARO GONZÁLEZ, Borja (724 Spain, belonging to the institution), Marco GIRARDELLO (380 Italy), Milan CHYTRÝ (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Jens-Christian SVENNING (208 Denmark), Wolfgang WILLNER (40 Austria), Jean-Claude GÉGOUT (250 France), Emiliano AGRILLO (380 Italy), Juan Antonio CAMPOS (724 Spain), Ute JANDT (276 Germany), Zygmunt KĄCKI (616 Poland), Urban ŠILC (705 Slovenia), Michal SLEZÁK (703 Slovakia), Lubomír TICHÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Ioannis TSIRIPIDIS (300 Greece), Pavel Dan TURTUREANU (642 Romania), Mariana UJHÁZYOVÁ (703 Slovakia) and Thomas WOHLGEMUTH (756 Switzerland)

Edition

Nature Ecology and Evolution, Nature Publishing Group, 2018, 2397-334X

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10618 Ecology

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 10.965

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/18:00100877

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000426559600018

Keywords (in Czech)

Vegetation classification; Plant communities; Fagus sylvatica; Patterns; Richness; Heterogeneity; Hypothesis; Abundance; Impacts; Refugia

Keywords in English

Vegetation classification; Plant communities; Fagus sylvatica; Patterns; Richness; Heterogeneity; Hypothesis; Abundance; Impacts; Refugia

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 23/4/2024 11:10, Mgr. Michal Petr

Abstract

V originále

A central hypothesis of ecology states that regional diversity influences local diversity through species-pool effects. Species pools are supposedly shaped by large-scale factors and then filtered into ecological communities, but understanding these processes requires the analysis of large datasets across several regions. Here, we use a framework of community assembly at a continental scale to test the relative influence of historical and environmental drivers, in combination with regional or local species pools, on community species richness and community completeness. Using 42,173 vegetation plots sampled across European beech forests, we found that large-scale factors largely accounted for species pool sizes. At the regional scale, main predictors reflected historical contingencies related to post-glacial dispersal routes, whereas at the local scale, the influence of environmental filters was predominant. Proximity to Quaternary refugia and high precipitation were the main factors supporting community species richness, especially among beech forest specialist plants. Models for community completeness indicate the influence of large-scale factors, further suggesting community saturation as a result of dispersal limitation or biotic interactions. Our results empirically demonstrate how historical factors complement environmental gradients to provide a better understanding of biodiversity patterns across multiple regions.

Links

GB14-36079G, research and development project
Name: Centrum analýzy a syntézy rostlinné diverzity (PLADIAS) (Acronym: PLADIAS)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation