GLOMB, Tomáš, Adam MERTEL, Zdeněk POSPÍŠIL, Zdeněk STACHOŇ and Aleš CHALUPA. Ptolemaic military operations were a dominant factor in the spread of Egyptian cults across the early Hellenistic Aegean Sea. PLOS ONE. 2018, vol. 13, No 3, p. 1-18. ISSN 1932-6203. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193786.
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Basic information
Original name Ptolemaic military operations were a dominant factor in the spread of Egyptian cults across the early Hellenistic Aegean Sea
Authors GLOMB, Tomáš (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Adam MERTEL (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Zdeněk POSPÍŠIL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Zdeněk STACHOŇ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Aleš CHALUPA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition PLOS ONE, 2018, 1932-6203.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 60304 Religious studies
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 2.776
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14210/18:00102601
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193786
UT WoS 000427931600035
Keywords in English Isiac cults; Egyptian cults; Ancient Mediterranean; Ancient Aegean Sea; Ptolemaic Egypt; Network analysis; Geospatial Analysis; Mathematical modeling
Tags rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Marie Skřivanová, učo 262124. Changed: 25/3/2019 10:01.
Abstract
Early in the Ptolemaic era, Egyptian cults, particularly those of Isis and Sarapis, spread successfully to ports across the ancient Aegean Sea. Leading researchers in the field claim that the spread of these cults was influenced by multiple factors, ones that were mainly economic or political in character. However, the question of which factors had more weight or impact than others in the process of the early spread of Egyptian cults has not yet been answered in academic discussion. This could be related to the fact that the issue of the spread of religious innovations in the ancient Mediterranean has been addressed mainly by established historiographical methods such as the collection and critical analysis of archaeological and literary sources. Hypotheses and conclusions derived from these methods are, however, often unable to reflect the complexity of historical processes. A possible solution can be found in supplementing this established methodological apparatus by formalized methods, e.g. the coding of relevant datasets, statistics, geospatial modeling, and network analysis. To be able to compare the possible impacts of different factors on the spread of Egyptian cults in the Aegean Sea region, we 1) constructed a model of the ancient maritime transportation network as a platform for quantitative analysis, 2) transformed selected factors of possible influence into georeferenced parameters of the network, and 3) defined a mathematical model that allowed us to determine which parameters of the network explain the spatial dissemination of archaeological evidence connected to Egyptian cults. The results suggest that the most significant correlation is between the placement of Ptolemaic garrisons and the distribution of Egyptian temples and artefacts in the early Hellenistic Aegean Sea region. The interpretation would be that Egyptian military forces potentially played a significant role in the spread of Egyptian cults.
Links
MUNI/M/1867/2014, interní kód MUName: Generativní historiografie antického Středomoří: Modelování a simulace dynamiky šíření náboženských představ a forem chování (Acronym: GEHIR)
Investor: Masaryk University, INTERDISCIPLINARY - Interdisciplinary research projects
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