Detailed Information on Publication Record
2018
The long-term effects of individual cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary artery disease
KINCL, Vladimír, Roman PANOVSKÝ, Jan MÁCHAL, Jiří JANČÍK, Pavel KUKLA et. al.Basic information
Original name
The long-term effects of individual cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary artery disease
Authors
KINCL, Vladimír (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Roman PANOVSKÝ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jan MÁCHAL (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jiří JANČÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Pavel KUKLA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Petr DOBŠÁK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)
Edition
Cor et Vasa, Amsterdam, Elsevier Science, 2018, 0010-8650
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Field of Study
30201 Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems
Country of publisher
Netherlands
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
References:
RIV identification code
RIV/00216224:14110/18:00102607
Organization unit
Faculty of Medicine
UT WoS
000442902500004
Keywords in English
Cardiac rehabilitation; Long-term; Effects; Cardiac events; Coronary artery disease
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 9/10/2018 14:41, Soňa Böhmová
Abstract
V originále
Background The positive effects of cardiac rehabilitation have been repeatedly described and are well-known over the short- and middle-term periods. However there is less knowledge about long-term outcomes in patients with chronic stable coronary artery disease. Aim The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term outcome of individual cardiac rehabilitation in patients with coronary artery disease. Methods One hundred fifty-two patients with stable coronary artery disease were retrospectively divided into two groups according to their adherence to individual physical activity recommendations, regardless of their participation in guided cardiac rehabilitation training. The IT+ group which participated in individual exercise programmes according to recommendations was compared with patients who declined these activities (the IT- group). The median follow-up period was 12.7 years. Results The individual training had no long-term effect on survival after being checked for other possible contributing factors, but the multivariate analysis showed a significant association with the occurrence of cardiac events like myocardial infarction, unstable angina, coronary revascularization and hospitalization for heart failure: HR (95% CI) 0.51 (0.30-0.89); p = 0.017. Conclusion Home based cardiac rehabilitation and regular physical activity significantly improve long-term cardiac morbidity in patients with coronary artery disease.