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@article{1418516,
author = {Petřík, Jan and Petr, Libor and Adameková, Katarína and Prišťáková, Michaela and Potůčková, Anna and Lenďáková, Zuzana and Frączek, Marcin and Dresler, Petr and Macháček, Jiří and Kalicki, Tomasz and Lisá, Lenka},
article_location = {Oxford},
article_number = {MAR 30},
doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.04.013},
keywords = {Floodplain; Late Holocene; Aggradation; Floodplain occupation; Human impact; Iron Age; Great Moravian Empire; Early Middle Ages},
language = {eng},
issn = {1040-6182},
journal = {Quaternary International},
title = {Disruption in an alluvial landscape: settlement and environment dynamics in the Alluvium of the river Dyje at the Pohansko archaeological site (Czech Republic)},
url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618217309503},
volume = {511},
year = {2019}
}
TY - JOUR
ID - 1418516
AU - Petřík, Jan - Petr, Libor - Adameková, Katarína - Prišťáková, Michaela - Potůčková, Anna - Lenďáková, Zuzana - Frączek, Marcin - Dresler, Petr - Macháček, Jiří - Kalicki, Tomasz - Lisá, Lenka
PY - 2019
TI - Disruption in an alluvial landscape: settlement and environment dynamics in the Alluvium of the river Dyje at the Pohansko archaeological site (Czech Republic)
JF - Quaternary International
VL - 511
IS - MAR 30
SP - 124-139
EP - 124-139
PB - PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
SN - 10406182
KW - Floodplain
KW - Late Holocene
KW - Aggradation
KW - Floodplain occupation
KW - Human impact
KW - Iron Age
KW - Great Moravian Empire
KW - Early Middle Ages
UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618217309503
L2 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1040618217309503
N2 - Floodplain alluvia can provide a combination of natural and anthropogenic evidence of environmental changes, allowing to directly examine their evolution in relation to settlement dynamics. Such evidence is recorded, for example, at the archaeological site Pohansko by the town of Břeclav, a former centre of the Great Moravian Empire. The aim of our research was to explore what conditions on the floodplain could have caused the abandonment of this environment. Special attention was paid to the climax of the floodplain's occupation during the times of the Great Moravian Empire (AD 836–906) and to the decline of its occupation in the following centuries. The environmental record at the Pohansko site starts in the 7th century BC. From the Iron Age onwards (Hallstatt and La Tene periods) there is evidence of non-agricultural human activities. Since the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC to at least the second half of the 10th century AD, there is no record of any floodplain aggradation or flooding at the site. Later, both the archaeological and palaeoecological records on the floodplain probably got exposed and redeposited. The result is a mechanically disturbed layer that is synchronous with soil horizons and subsequent Early Mediaeval cultural layers covering sandy elevations. For an unknown reason, the site was deserted for many centuries after the end of the 10th century AD. During the High Mediaeval period and the early Modern Era, especially since the 15th century AD, overbank deposits covered the floodplain. Intensified human impact in the river catchment and climate change during the Little Ice Age were the main triggers of this change. The results correlate with the written historical sources pertaining to this area, which speak about an increasing frequency of flooding in the Czech lands since the 14th century, and especially in the second half of the 16th century. As a result, these sites became unsuitable for settlement and abandoned.
ER -
PETŘÍK, Jan, Libor PETR, Katarína ADAMEKOVÁ, Michaela PRIŠŤÁKOVÁ, Anna POTŮČKOVÁ, Zuzana LENĎÁKOVÁ, Marcin FRĄCZEK, Petr DRESLER, Jiří MACHÁČEK, Tomasz KALICKI a Lenka LISÁ. Disruption in an alluvial landscape: settlement and environment dynamics in the Alluvium of the river Dyje at the Pohansko archaeological site (Czech Republic). Online. \textit{Quaternary International}. Oxford: PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, 2019, roč.~511, MAR 30, s.~124-139. ISSN~1040-6182. Dostupné z: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.04.013. [citováno 2024-04-23]
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