2018
Influence of soil gamma-irradiation and spiking on sorption of p,p'-DDE and soil organic matter chemistry
ŠKULCOVÁ, Lucia; Kerstin BRANDSTÄTTER-SCHERR; Lukáš CHRÁST; Jakub HOFMAN; Lucie BIELSKÁ et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Influence of soil gamma-irradiation and spiking on sorption of p,p'-DDE and soil organic matter chemistry
Autoři
Vydání
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, San Diego (CA) USA, ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE, 2018, 0147-6513
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30108 Toxicology
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.527
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14310/18:00102854
Organizační jednotka
Přírodovědecká fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
Sorption; Soil sterilization; gamma-irradiation; Soil spiking; DDE; SFE; XAD; SPME
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 30. 5. 2018 11:41, Mgr. Michaela Hylsová, Ph.D.
Anotace
V originále
The fate of organic chemicals and their metabolites in soils is often investigated in model matrices having undergone various pre-treatment steps that may qualitatively or quantitatively interfere with the results. Presently, effects associated with soil sterilization by gamma-irradiation and soil spiking using an organic solvent were studied in one freshly spiked soil (sterilization prior to contamination) and its field-contaminated (sterilization after contamination) counterpart for the model organic compound 1,1-Dichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethene (p,p'-DDE). Changes in the sorption and potential bioavailability of spiked and native p,p'-DDE were measured by supercritical fluid extraction (SFE), XAD-assisted extraction (XAD), and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) and linked to qualitative changes in soil organic matter (SOM) chemistry measured by diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier-transform (DRIFT) spectroscopy. Reduced sorption of p,p'-DDE detected with XAD and SPME was associated more dearly with spiking than with sterilization, but SFE showed a negligible impact. Spiking resulted in an increase of the DRIFT-derived hydrophobicity index, but irradiation did not. Spectral peak height ratio descriptors indicated increasing hydrophobicity and hydrophilicity in pristine soil following sterilization, and a greater reduction of hydrophobic over hydrophilic groups as a consequence of spiking. In parallel, reduced sorption of p,p'-DDE upon spiking was observed. Based on the present samples, gamma-irradiation appears to alter soil sorptive properties to a lesser extent when compared to common laboratory processes such as spiking with organic solvents.
Návaznosti
| CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_013/0001761, interní kód MU |
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| LM2015051, projekt VaV |
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| LO1214, projekt VaV |
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