LOUN, Jan, Milan NOVÁK, Jan CEMPÍREK, Radek ŠKODA, Michaela VAŠINOVÁ GALIOVÁ, Lubomír PROKEŠ, Marek DOSBABA and Renata ČOPJAKOVÁ. Geochemistry and secondary alterations of microlite from aluvial deposits in the Numbi area, S. Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Canadian Mineralogist. Mineralogical Association of Canada., 2018, vol. 56, No 2, p. 203-220. ISSN 0008-4476. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.3749/canmin.1700091.
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Basic information
Original name Geochemistry and secondary alterations of microlite from aluvial deposits in the Numbi area, S. Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors LOUN, Jan (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Milan NOVÁK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jan CEMPÍREK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Radek ŠKODA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Michaela VAŠINOVÁ GALIOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Lubomír PROKEŠ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Marek DOSBABA (203 Czech Republic) and Renata ČOPJAKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution).
Edition Canadian Mineralogist, Mineralogical Association of Canada. 2018, 0008-4476.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10504 Mineralogy
Country of publisher Canada
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Impact factor Impact factor: 1.398
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14310/18:00102881
Organization unit Faculty of Science
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3749/canmin.1700091
UT WoS 000451742400008
Keywords in English microlite; uranium; secondary alteration; granitic pegmatites; Numbi; Democratic Republic of the Congo
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Michal Petr, učo 65024. Changed: 3/5/2019 13:27.
Abstract
Microlite and U-enriched microlite were found in eluvium close to highly weathered granitic pegmatites actively mined as a source of tantalum ore and situated within the ~1000–900 Ma old Kibara belt unit, Numbi mining area, South Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Two examined pegmatites differ in their mineral assemblages and in the degree of fractionation: in the Mungwe pegmatite (lepidolite subtype) cassiterite, microlite-group minerals (microlite, U-enriched microlite), columbite-group minerals (columbite–tantalite), wodginite, ferrotapiolite; at the Misumari II pegmatite (beryl-columbite subtype) microlite, cassiterite, columbite–tantalite, wodginite–ferrowodginite. Both pegmatites underwent deep tropical weathering; however, the degree of hydrothermal alteration of the (Nb,Ta)-oxide minerals is rather low. Fragments of primary microlite and U-enriched microlite (the latter present only at the Mungwe pegmatite) are mostly homogeneous and compositionally uniform; locally U-enriched microlite forms outer zones of the grains. Primary microlite from the lessfractionated Misumari II pegmatite is rather homogeneous and has Ta/(Ta+Nb)=0.74–0.94 and higher Ti=0.07–0.23 apfu at the B-site compared to the Mungwe pegmatite with similar Ta/(Ta+Nb)=0.82–0.88 and low Ti. Microlite from Misumari II has higher contents of almost all trace elements (including REE) except for Li, Sb, and Pb. Primary microlite from both sites has Ca/Na close to 1, low A-site vacancy, and high F. Uranium-enriched microlite shows 0.29 apfu U, moderate A-site vacancy, and lower concentrations of F. Alteration of the U-poor microlite is very limited compared to the U-enriched microlite where radiation damage disrupted the mineral structure prior to the alteration. The altered microlite is depleted in Na and F and has high vacancy at the A-site, but the B-site population is almost identical to that of the primary microlite, as are the U concentrations. Such a composition is typical for secondary low-T alterations related to weathering. We demonstrate that the combined results from Automated Mineralogy, Electron Microprobe Analysis, and LA-ICP-MS techniques (along with the specific alteration features) can be successfully used to prove the provenance of tantalum ore by comparison with other localities where microlite is a major Ta-bearing mineral.
Links
MUNI/A/1653/2016, interní kód MUName: Geologické, geodynamické a environmentální procesy při východním okraji Českého masívu (Acronym: Geodyn)
Investor: Masaryk University, Category A
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