J 2018

Spring-fen habitat islands in a warming climate: partitioning the effects of mesoclimate air and water temperature on aquatic and terrestrial biota

HORSÁK, Michal, Vendula POLÁŠKOVÁ, Marie ZHAI, Jindřiška BOJKOVÁ, Vít SYROVÁTKA et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Spring-fen habitat islands in a warming climate: partitioning the effects of mesoclimate air and water temperature on aquatic and terrestrial biota

Authors

HORSÁK, Michal (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Vendula POLÁŠKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Marie ZHAI (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jindřiška BOJKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Vít SYROVÁTKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Vanda ŠORFOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jana SCHENKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Marek POLÁŠEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Tomáš PETERKA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Michal HÁJEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Science of the Total Environment, 2018, 0048-9697

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10618 Ecology

Country of publisher

Netherlands

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

Impact factor

Impact factor: 5.589

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/18:00101005

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000433153600039

Keywords in English

Groundwater-dependent habitats; Climate warming; Water temperature; Dataloggers; Spring fens; Aquatic and terrestrial biota
Změněno: 23/4/2024 11:21, Mgr. Michal Petr

Abstract

V originále

Climate warming and associated environmental changes lead to compositional shifts and local extinctions in various ecosystems. Species closely associated with rare island-like habitats such as groundwater-dependent spring fens can be severely threatened by these changes due to a limited possibility to disperse. It is, however, largely unknown to what extent mesoclimate affects species composition in spring fens, where microclimate is buffered by groundwater supply. We assembled an original landscape-scale dataset on species composition of the most waterlogged parts of isolated temperate spring fens in the Western Carpathian Mountains along with continuously measured water temperature and hydrological, hydrochemical, and climatic conditions. We explored a set of hypotheses about the effects of mesoclimate air and local spring-water temperature on compositional variation of aquatic (macroinvertebrates), semi-terrestrial (plants) and terrestrial (land snails) components of spring-fen biota, categorized as habitat specialists and other species (i.e. matrix-derived). Water temperature did not show a high level of correlation with mesoclimate. For all components, fractions of compositional variation constrained to temperature were statistically significant and higher for habitat specialists than for other species. The importance of air temperature at the expense of water temperature and its fluctuation clearly increased with terrestriality, i.e. from aquatic macroinvertebrates via vegetation (bryophytes and vascular plants) to land snails, with January air temperature being the most important factor for land snails and plant specialists. Some calcareous-fen specialists with a clear distribution centre in temperate Europe showed a strong affinity to climatically cold sites in our study area and may hence be considered as threatened by climate warming. We conclude that prediction models solely based on air temperature may provide biased estimates of future changes in spring fen communities, because their aquatic and semiterrestrial components are largely affected by water temperature that is modified by local hydrological and landscape settings.

Links

GA16-03881S, research and development project
Name: Koexistence vodních bezobratlých na prameništních slatiništích: úloha abiotické heterogenity a biotických interakcí na regionální a lokální škále
Investor: Czech Science Foundation