Detailed Information on Publication Record
2018
Fast, frugal and correct? An experimental study on the influence of time scarcity and quantity of information on the voter decision making process
TÓTH, Michal and Roman CHYTILEKBasic information
Original name
Fast, frugal and correct? An experimental study on the influence of time scarcity and quantity of information on the voter decision making process
Authors
TÓTH, Michal (703 Slovakia, guarantor, belonging to the institution) and Roman CHYTILEK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)
Edition
Public Choice, Springer, 2018, 0048-5829
Other information
Language
English
Type of outcome
Článek v odborném periodiku
Field of Study
50601 Political science
Country of publisher
Netherlands
Confidentiality degree
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
References:
Impact factor
Impact factor: 0.970
RIV identification code
RIV/00216224:14230/18:00103241
Organization unit
Faculty of Social Studies
UT WoS
000443437100004
Keywords in English
Decision making; Political information; Correct vote; Heuristics; Issue voting
Tags
Tags
International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 20/6/2019 13:28, doc. PhDr. Roman Chytilek, Ph.D.
Abstract
V originále
Classical theories of political representation claim that high levels of political knowledge and awareness across the electorate are crucial for a well-functioning democracy. In real life, though, the actual amount of political information possessed by voters is small and unevenly distributed. In addition, electoral decision making is complex and often characterized by severe time pressure. This study therefore experimentally tests the theoretical framework of “fast and frugal” voters and the “less-is-more effect” (Gigerenzer and Goldstein in Psychol Rev 103(4):650–669, 1996), which expects that in some instances low levels of political knowledge may actually result in equally good or even better outcomes than in the case of well-informed decisions. It is hence assumed that employing specific cognitive shortcuts can help voters make good and quick decisions, even with a lack of information. We have used a laboratory experiment to create an environment characterized by severe time pressure that allowed for only shallow information search and limited comparisons across alternatives. Subjects were able to base their decisions only on a small number of criteria operationalized by candidates’ positions on current political issues with various levels of perceived salience. Voters appear to simplify decision making by focusing mainly on those policy attitudes they consider important. Consequently, it seems that shifting the decision-making strategy from accuracy to efficiency has no effect on the final outcome.
Links
| MUNI/A/0850/2017, interní kód MU |
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