J 2018

Mitochondrial genomes reveal an east to west cline of steppe ancestry in Corded Ware populations

JURAS, Anna, Maciej CHYLEŃSKI, Edvard EHLER, Helena MALMSTRÖM, Danuta ŻURKIEWICZ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Mitochondrial genomes reveal an east to west cline of steppe ancestry in Corded Ware populations

Authors

JURAS, Anna (616 Poland), Maciej CHYLEŃSKI (616 Poland), Edvard EHLER (203 Czech Republic), Helena MALMSTRÖM (752 Sweden), Danuta ŻURKIEWICZ (616 Poland), Piotr WŁODARCZAK (616 Poland), Stanisław WILK (616 Poland), Jaroslav PEŠKA (203 Czech Republic), Pavel FOJTÍK (203 Czech Republic), Miroslav KRÁLÍK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jerzy LIBERA, Jolanta BAGIŃSKA (616 Poland), Krzysztof TUNIA (616 Poland), Viktor I KLOCHKO (616 Poland), Miroslawa DABERT (616 Poland), Mattias JAKOBSSON (752 Sweden) and Aleksander KOŚKO (804 Ukraine)

Edition

Scientific Reports, 2018, 2045-2322

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10600 1.6 Biological sciences

Country of publisher

Germany

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 4.011

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14310/18:00103368

Organization unit

Faculty of Science

UT WoS

000440621000020

Keywords in English

Mitochondrial genome; Yamnaya culture; Corded Ware culture; Neolithic; Bronze Age; Haplogroup X4; Migration

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 2/5/2019 14:50, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Abstract

V originále

From around 4,000 to 2,000 BC the forest-steppe north-western Pontic region was occupied by people who shared a nomadic lifestyle, pastoral economy and barrow burial rituals. It has been shown that these groups, especially those associated with the Yamnaya culture, played an important role in shaping the gene pool of Bronze Age Europeans, which extends into present-day patterns of genetic variation in Europe. Although the genetic impact of these migrations from the forest-steppe Pontic region into central Europe have previously been addressed in several studies, the contribution of mitochondrial lineages to the people associated with the Corded Ware culture in the eastern part of the North European Plain remains contentious. In this study, we present mitochondrial genomes from 23 Late Eneolithic and Bronze Age individuals, including representatives of the north-western Pontic region and the Corded Ware culture from the eastern part of the North European Plain. We identified, for the first time in ancient populations, the rare mitochondrial haplogroup X4 in two Bronze Age Catacomb culture-associated individuals. Genetic similarity analyses show close maternal genetic affinities between populations associated with both eastern and Baltic Corded Ware culture, and the Yamnaya horizon, in contrast to larger genetic differentiation between populations associated with western Corded Ware culture and the Yamnaya horizon. This indicates that females with steppe ancestry contributed to the formation of populations associated with the eastern Corded Ware culture while more local people, likely of Neolithic farmer ancestry, contributed to the formation of populations associated with western Corded Ware culture.