J 2018

Existential Import and Relations of Categorical and Modal Categorical Statements

RACLAVSKÝ, Jiří

Basic information

Original name

Existential Import and Relations of Categorical and Modal Categorical Statements

Authors

RACLAVSKÝ, Jiří (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

Logic and Logical Philosophy, Torun, Nicolaus Copernicus University Scientific Publishing House, 2018, 1425-3305

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

60300 6.3 Philosophy, Ethics and Religion

Country of publisher

Poland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14210/18:00101101

Organization unit

Faculty of Arts

UT WoS

000441098800001

Keywords in English

existential import; categorical statements; Square of Opposition; properties; quantified modal logic; partiality; type theory

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 11/6/2020 09:37, prof. PhDr. BcA. Jiří Raclavský, Ph.D.

Abstract

V originále

I examine the familiar quadruple of categorical statements “Every F is/is not G.”, “Some F is/is not G.” as well as the quadruple of their modal versions “Necessarily, every F is/is not G.”, “Possibly, some F is/is not G.”. I focus on their existential import and its impact on the resulting Squares of Opposition. Though my construal of existential import follows modern approach, I add some extra details which are enabled by framing my definition of existential import within expressively rich higher-order partial type logic. As regards the modal categorical statements, I find that so-called void properties bring existential import to them, so they are the only properties which invalidate subalternation, and thus also contrariety and subcontrariety, in the corresponding Square of Opposition.

Links

GA16-19395S, research and development project
Name: Sémantické pojmy, paradoxy a hyperintenzionální logika založená na moderní rozvětvené teorii typů (Acronym: Sémantické pojmy)
Investor: Czech Science Foundation