C 2018

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Treating Impulsivity in Borderline Personality Disorder and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

SVĚRÁK, Tomáš, Pavla LINHARTOVÁ, Adam FIALA and Tomáš KAŠPÁREK

Basic information

Original name

Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Treating Impulsivity in Borderline Personality Disorder and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Authors

SVĚRÁK, Tomáš (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution), Pavla LINHARTOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Adam FIALA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution) and Tomáš KAŠPÁREK (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution)

Edition

první. Londýn, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Neuropsychiatry, p. 41-63, 23 pp. 2018

Publisher

IntechOpen

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Kapitola resp. kapitoly v odborné knize

Field of Study

30215 Psychiatry

Country of publisher

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Publication form

printed version "print"

References:

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/18:00106932

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

ISBN

978-1-78923-651-4

DOI

Keywords in English

transcranial magnetic stimulation; rTMS; impulsivity; inhibition; decision making; reward processing; emotion regulation; borderline personality disorder;

Tags

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 11/2/2019 11:52, Soňa Böhmová

Abstract

V originále

The need for novel treatment approaches that target impulsivity symptoms in neuropsychiatric disorders is clear. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) allows selective neuromodulation of regions involved in the functional neuroanatomy of neuropsychiatric disorders. This chapter presents impulsivity in psychiatry, especially in borderline personality disorder (BPD) and atention-deicit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), its neural underpinnings, and its possible treatment by rTMS. We reviewed available studies on rTMS in impulsivity in BPD and ADHD published before August 13, 2017, systematically searching in the PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. The results are discussed in the context of the latest neuropsychological models of impulsivity and their underlying functional neuroanatomy. rTMS treatment of impulsivity in BPD and ADHD seems to be a plausible approach. The functional neuroanatomy of processes related to impulsive behavior and decision making in these disorders is linked with abnormalities in the fronto-limbic structures that can be targeted and modulated by rTMS. Although limited evidence is available, rTMS seems to be a safe and potentially efective method of impulsivity treatment in patients with BPD and ADHD. However, more studies are needed to determine the most eicient cortical location and design for rTMS treatment of impulsivity.

Links

NV15-30062A, research and development project
Name: Fenotypy impulzivity u neuropsychiatrických poruch a jejich klinický význam