FLAMMER, Patrik G., Simon DELLICOUR, Stephen G. PRESTON, Dirk RIEGER, Sylvia WARREN, Cedric K. W. TAN, Rebecca NICHOLSON, Renáta PŘICHYSTALOVÁ, Niels BLEICHER, Joachim WAHL, Nuno R. FARIA, Oliver G. PYBUS, Mark POLLARD and Adrian L. SMITH. Molecular archaeoparasitology identifies cultural changes in the Medieval Hanseatic trading centre of Lübeck. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. London: The Royal Society, 2018, Volume 285, Issue 1888, p. 1-10. ISSN 0962-8452. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.0991. |
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@article{1443902, author = {Flammer, Patrik G. and Dellicour, Simon and Preston, Stephen G. and Rieger, Dirk and Warren, Sylvia and Tan, Cedric K. W. and Nicholson, Rebecca and Přichystalová, Renáta and Bleicher, Niels and Wahl, Joachim and Faria, Nuno R. and Pybus, Oliver G. and Pollard, Mark and Smith, Adrian L.}, article_location = {London}, article_number = {Issue 1888}, doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.0991}, keywords = {parasite; molecular biology; aDNA; archeology}, language = {eng}, issn = {0962-8452}, journal = {Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences}, title = {Molecular archaeoparasitology identifies cultural changes in the Medieval Hanseatic trading centre of Lübeck}, url = {http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/285/1888/20180991}, volume = {Volume 285}, year = {2018} }
TY - JOUR ID - 1443902 AU - Flammer, Patrik G. - Dellicour, Simon - Preston, Stephen G. - Rieger, Dirk - Warren, Sylvia - Tan, Cedric K. W. - Nicholson, Rebecca - Přichystalová, Renáta - Bleicher, Niels - Wahl, Joachim - Faria, Nuno R. - Pybus, Oliver G. - Pollard, Mark - Smith, Adrian L. PY - 2018 TI - Molecular archaeoparasitology identifies cultural changes in the Medieval Hanseatic trading centre of Lübeck JF - Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences VL - Volume 285 IS - Issue 1888 SP - 1-10 EP - 1-10 PB - The Royal Society SN - 09628452 KW - parasite KW - molecular biology KW - aDNA KW - archeology UR - http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/285/1888/20180991 N2 - Throughout history, humans have been afflicted by parasitic worms, and eggs are readily detected in archaeological deposits. This study integrated parasitological and ancient DNA methods with a large sample set dating between Neolithic and Early Modern periods to explore the utility of molecular archaeoparasitology as a new approach to study the past. Molecular analyses provided unequivocal species-level parasite identification and revealed location-specific epidemiological signatures. Faecal–oral transmitted nematodes (Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura) were ubiquitous across time and space. By contrast, high numbers of food-associated cestodes (Diphyllobothrium latum and Taenia saginata) were restricted to medieval Lübeck. The presence of these cestodes and changes in their prevalence at approximately 1300 CE indicate substantial alterations in diet or parasite availability. Trichuris trichiura ITS-1 sequences grouped into two clades; one ubiquitous and one restricted to medieval Lübeck and Bristol. The high sequence diversity of T.t.ITS-1 detected in Lübeck is consistent with its importance as a Hanseatic trading centre. Collectively, these results introduce molecular archaeoparasitology as an artefact-independent source of historical evidence. ER -
FLAMMER, Patrik G., Simon DELLICOUR, Stephen G. PRESTON, Dirk RIEGER, Sylvia WARREN, Cedric K. W. TAN, Rebecca NICHOLSON, Renáta PŘICHYSTALOVÁ, Niels BLEICHER, Joachim WAHL, Nuno R. FARIA, Oliver G. PYBUS, Mark POLLARD and Adrian L. SMITH. Molecular archaeoparasitology identifies cultural changes in the Medieval Hanseatic trading centre of Lübeck. \textit{Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences}. London: The Royal Society, 2018, Volume 285, Issue 1888, p.~1-10. ISSN~0962-8452. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2018.0991.
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