HANDLOS, Petr, Ivo SVETLIK, Ladislava HORÁČKOVÁ, Michal FEJGL, Lukas KOTIK, Veronika BRYCHOVA, Natalia MEGISOVA and Klara MARECOVA. BOMB PEAK: RADIOCARBON DATING OF SKELETAL REMAINS IN ROUTINE FORENSIC MEDICAL PRACTICE. RADIOCARBON. TUCSON: UNIV ARIZONA DEPT GEOSCIENCES, 2018, vol. 60, No 4, p. 1017-1028. ISSN 0033-8222. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2018.72.
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Basic information
Original name BOMB PEAK: RADIOCARBON DATING OF SKELETAL REMAINS IN ROUTINE FORENSIC MEDICAL PRACTICE
Authors HANDLOS, Petr (203 Czech Republic), Ivo SVETLIK (203 Czech Republic, guarantor), Ladislava HORÁČKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Michal FEJGL (203 Czech Republic), Lukas KOTIK (203 Czech Republic), Veronika BRYCHOVA (203 Czech Republic), Natalia MEGISOVA (203 Czech Republic) and Klara MARECOVA (203 Czech Republic).
Edition RADIOCARBON, TUCSON, UNIV ARIZONA DEPT GEOSCIENCES, 2018, 0033-8222.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 30106 Anatomy and morphology
Country of publisher United States of America
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Impact factor Impact factor: 1.531
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14110/18:00104161
Organization unit Faculty of Medicine
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/RDC.2018.72
UT WoS 000444237700002
Keywords in English forensic medicine; radiocarbon bomb peak dating; skeletal remains
Tags 14110514, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Soňa Böhmová, učo 232884. Changed: 9/2/2019 21:08.
Abstract
When human remains are found, apart from helping explain the cause of death and determining the extent of any injuries, forensic pathologists are usually requested to determine the identity of the deceased and how much time has elapsed since his death. In the Czech Republic, the criminal liability for murder is set to a statute of limitations of 20 years. In our pilot study, tissue samples of human remains from two decedents were radiocarbon (C-14) dated to estimate the date of death. In agreement with published literature, we have confirmed relatively short carbon turnover time in hair, nail, and bone fat. Therefore these samples are the most appropriate for determining date of death. Other samples, such as teeth (collagen and carbonate form) and collagen isolated from bone samples, which exhibit relatively long carbon turnover time, can be used to reduce ambiguity of dating results and to indicate some interfering influences. Given the possibility of processing multiple sample types, we also propose brief guidelines for comparing and interpreting the results of individual analyses.
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