J 2018

Escherichia coli isolates from patients with inflammatory bowel disease: ExPEC virulence- and colicin-determinants are more frequent compared to healthy controls

MICENKOVÁ, Lenka, Lucia FRANKOVIČOVÁ, Iva JABORNÍKOVÁ, Juraj BOSÁK, Petr DÍTĚ et. al.

Basic information

Original name

Escherichia coli isolates from patients with inflammatory bowel disease: ExPEC virulence- and colicin-determinants are more frequent compared to healthy controls

Authors

MICENKOVÁ, Lenka (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Lucia FRANKOVIČOVÁ (703 Slovakia), Iva JABORNÍKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Juraj BOSÁK (703 Slovakia, belonging to the institution), Petr DÍTĚ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Jan ŠMARDA (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Martin VRBA (203 Czech Republic), Alena ŠEVČÍKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Marta KMEŤOVÁ (703 Slovakia) and David ŠMAJS (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution)

Edition

International Journal of Medical Microbiology, JENA, Urban & Fischer Verlag, 2018, 1438-4221

Other information

Language

English

Type of outcome

Článek v odborném periodiku

Field of Study

10606 Microbiology

Country of publisher

Germany

Confidentiality degree

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Impact factor

Impact factor: 3.362

RIV identification code

RIV/00216224:14110/18:00101321

Organization unit

Faculty of Medicine

UT WoS

000440393900002

Keywords in English

E. coli; Crohn's disease; Ulcerative colitis; Virulence; Bacteriocin; Phylogenetic group

Tags

International impact, Reviewed
Změněno: 26/3/2019 10:33, Soňa Böhmová

Abstract

V originále

A set of 178 Escherichia coli isolates taken from patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) was analyzed for bacteriocin production and tested for the prevalence of 30 bacteriocin and 22 virulence factor determinants. Additionally, E. coli phylogenetic groups were also determined. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was used for exclusion of clonal character of isolates. Results were compared to data from a previously published analysis of 1283 fecal commensal E. coil isolates. The frequency of bacteriocinogenic isolates (66.9%) was significantly higher in IBD E. coli compared to fecal commensal E. coli isolates (54.2%, p < 0.01). In the group of IBD E. call isolates, a higher prevalence of determinants for group B colicins (i.e., colicins B, D, Ia, Ib, M, and 5/10) (p < 0.01), including a higher prevalence of the colicin B determinant (p < 0.01) was found. Virulence factor determinants encoding fimbriae (fin/A, 91.0%; pap, 27.5%), cytotoxic necrotizing factor (cnfl, 11.2%), aerobactin synthesis (aer, 43.3%), and the locus associated with invasivity (ial, 9.0%) were more prevalent in IBD E. coli (p < 0.05 for all five determinants). E. coli isolates from IBD mucosal biopsies were more frequently bacteriocinogenic (84.6%, p < 0.01) compared to fecal IBD isolates and fecal commensal E. coli. PFGE analysis revealed clusters specific for IBD E. coli isolates (n = 11), for fecal isolates (n = 13), and clusters containing both IBD and fecal isolates (n = 10). ExPEC (Extraintestinal Pathogenic E. coli) virulence and colicin determinants appear to be important characteristics of IBD E. coil isolates, especially the E. coli isolates obtained directly from biopsy samples.

Links

EF15_003/0000469, research and development project
Name: Cetocoen Plus
GA16-21649S, research and development project
Name: Molekulární charakterizace nových bakteriocinů identifikovaných v rodech Escherichia a Shigella
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
LM2015051, research and development project
Name: Centrum pro výzkum toxických látek v prostředí (Acronym: RECETOX RI)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
ROZV/25/LF/2017, interní kód MU
Name: LF - Příspěvek na IP 2017
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR, Internal development projects