BÁRTOVÁ, Eva, Gabriela LOCHMANOVÁ, Soňa LEGARTOVÁ, Jana SUCHÁNKOVÁ, Radek FEDR, Jana KREJČÍ and Zbyněk ZDRÁHAL. Irradiation by gamma-rays reduces the level of H3S10 phosphorylation and weakens the G2 phase-dependent interaction between H3S10 phosphorylation and gamma H2AX. Biochimie. Elsevier, 2018, vol. 154, NOV, p. 86-98. ISSN 0300-9084. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2018.07.029.
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Basic information
Original name Irradiation by gamma-rays reduces the level of H3S10 phosphorylation and weakens the G2 phase-dependent interaction between H3S10 phosphorylation and gamma H2AX
Authors BÁRTOVÁ, Eva (203 Czech Republic), Gabriela LOCHMANOVÁ (203 Czech Republic, belonging to the institution), Soňa LEGARTOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Jana SUCHÁNKOVÁ (203 Czech Republic), Radek FEDR (203 Czech Republic), Jana KREJČÍ (203 Czech Republic) and Zbyněk ZDRÁHAL (203 Czech Republic, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
Edition Biochimie, Elsevier, 2018, 0300-9084.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Article in a journal
Field of Study 10608 Biochemistry and molecular biology
Country of publisher France
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
Impact factor Impact factor: 3.362
RIV identification code RIV/00216224:14740/18:00101337
Organization unit Central European Institute of Technology
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2018.07.029
UT WoS 000448032300011
Keywords in English Mass spectrometry; Histones H3 and H4; gamma H2AX; DNA damage; Embryonic stem cells; Epigenetics
Tags CF PROT, rivok
Tags International impact, Reviewed
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Pavla Foltynová, Ph.D., učo 106624. Changed: 13/3/2019 13:39.
Abstract
Histone posttranslational modifications regulate diverse nuclear functions, including DNA repair. Here, we use mass spectrometry, western blotting, immunohistochemistry and advanced confocal microscopy in order to show radiation-specific changes in the histone signature. We studied wild-type mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) and mESCs with a depletion of histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC1), which plays a role in DNA repair. Irradiation by gamma-rays increased the S139 phosphorylation of histone H2AX but reduced the level of the H3K9-R17 peptide, which contains S10 phosphorylation (H3S10ph). On an individual cellular level, H3S10ph was low in highly gamma H2AX-positive UV laser-induced DNA lesions, and this nuclear distribution pattern was not changed by HDAC1 depletion. Despite this fact, spontaneous gamma H2AX-positive DNA lesions colocalized with large H3S10ph-positive nuclear bodies that appear in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Similarly, by FLIM-FRET analysis, we observed an interaction between H3S10ph and gamma H2AX in the G2 phase. However, this interaction was reduced when cells were exposed to gamma-rays. A mutual link between H3S10ph and gamma H2AX was not observed in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. Together, our data show that despite the fact that H3S10ph is not directly involved in DNA repair, a decrease in H3S10 phosphorylation and weakened interaction between H3S10ph and gamma H2AX is a result of radiation-induced damage of the genome. In this case, gamma-irradiation also decreased the number of cells in the G1 phase, characterized by no interaction between H3S10ph and gamma H2AX. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. and Societe Francaise de Biochimie et Biologie Moleculaire (SFBBM).
Links
GA18-07384S, research and development projectName: Od konformace po biologické funkce proteinu HP1
Investor: Czech Science Foundation
LM2015043, research and development projectName: Česká infrastruktura pro integrativní strukturní biologii (Acronym: CIISB)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
LQ1601, research and development projectName: CEITEC 2020 (Acronym: CEITEC2020)
Investor: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the CR
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