LANG, Martin. Ritualized Behavior across Disciplines: From Ethology to Religious Studies. In Religious Ritual in an Interdisciplinary Perspective. 2018.
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Basic information
Original name Ritualized Behavior across Disciplines: From Ethology to Religious Studies
Authors LANG, Martin.
Edition Religious Ritual in an Interdisciplinary Perspective, 2018.
Other information
Original language English
Type of outcome Presentations at conferences
Field of Study 60304 Religious studies
Country of publisher Czech Republic
Confidentiality degree is not subject to a state or trade secret
WWW URL
Organization unit Faculty of Arts
Keywords in English ritual, anxiety, behavior, religion, ethology, predictive coding
Tags International impact
Changed by Changed by: Mgr. Martin Lang, Ph.D., učo 174375. Changed: 26/4/2019 22:05.
Abstract
While the appearance of ritual behavior in the archaeological record can be traced back to first ritual burials, I will argue that its evolutionary roots are much deeper. That is, I will argue that humans share certain aspects of rituals (denoted as ritualized behavior) with other members of the Hominid family, and that these ritual features are common also to other mammals due to the shared principles of the mammalian cognitive architecture. Understanding of the evolution and functioning of this cognitive architecture can help us explain why we observe ritualized behavior in various contexts such religious ceremonies, sports, pathological gambling, or psychological disorders. As a case in point for the talk will serve the relationship between ritualized behavior and uncertainty, which is often manifested in anxiogenic states motivating the organism to stereotypical, overcautious actions. I will present empirical research disentangling the complex relationship between anxiety and ritualized behavior, focusing on the combination of laboratory and field experimental methods.
Links
EE2.3.20.0048, research and development projectName: Laboratoř pro experimentální výzkum náboženství
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