Vyraženije semantičeskogo subjekta v sovrěmennom russkom i češskom jazykach

TRUHLÁŘOVÁ, Oxana. Vyraženije semantičeskogo subjekta v sovrěmennom russkom i češskom jazykach (Expression of the semantic subject in modern Russian and Czech languages). Online. In Simona Koryčánková. Aktualnyje problemy obučenija russkomu jazyku XIII. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2018, p. 403-411. ISBN 978-80-210-9077-4. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.5817/CZ.MUNI.P210-9077-2018.

Basic information

• Original name: Vyraženije semantičeskogo subjekta v sovrěmennom russkom i češskom jazykach
• Name (in English): Expression of the semantic subject in modern Russian and Czech languages
• Authors: TRUHLÁŘOVÁ, Oxana (643 Russian Federation, guarantor, belonging to the institution).
• Edition: Brno, Aktualnyje problemy obučenija russkomu jazyku XIII, p. 403-411, 9 pp. 2018.
• Publisher: Masarykova univerzita

Other information

• Original language: Russian
• Type of outcome: Proceedings paper
• Field of Study: 60203 Linguistics
• Country of publisher: Czech Republic
• Confidentiality degree: is not subject to a state or trade secret
• Publication form: electronic version available online
• WWW: URL
• RIV identification code: RIV/00216224:14410/18:00104653
• Organization unit: Faculty of Education
• ISBN: 978-80-210-9077-4
• Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/CZ.MUNI.P210-9077-2018
• UT WoS: 000527800600050
• Keywords (in Czech): podmět; subjekt; agens; větná struktura; jednočlenné věty; komparativní analýza
• Keywords in English: subject; grammatical agent; sentence structure; one-part sentences; comparative analysis
• Tags: International impact, Reviewed

Abstract

V sovrěmennoj lingvistike katěgorija subjekta svjazana preždě vsego s sintaksičeskim planom jazyka i služit dlja oboznačenija proizvoditělja dějstvija ili nositělja priznaka. Sledujet imeť v vidu, čto v strukture predloženija v zavisimosti ot logiko-grammatičekich priznakov, semantičeskogo napolněnija, kommunikativnych predposylok možno vydělit grammatičeskij i semantičeskij subjekt. Takim obrazom, katěgorija subjekta predstavljaetsa mnogoaspektnym sintaksičeskim ponjatijem, integrirujiščim raznyje podtipy subjekta, obuslovlennyje opredělennoj asimmetrijej značenija i funkcii. V statje vnimanije budět obraščeno na semantičeskij subjekt i sposoby jego realizacii v russkom i češskom jazykach. Preždě vsego budut rassmotreny slučai narušenija parallelizma plana soděržanija i plana vyraženija, to jest takije konstrukcii, v kotorych semantičeskij subjekt i grammatičeskij subjekt (podležaščeje) ne sovpadajut libo v kotorych podležaščeje strukturno otsutstvujet. V kačestvě illjustrativnogo materiala budut privlečeny priměry iz Nacionalnogo korpusa russkogo jazyka i Češskogo nacionalnogo korpusa.

Abstract (in English)

In modern linguistics the category of the subject is primarily connected with the syntactic plan of the language and serves to identify the producer of the action or the carrier of the feature. It should be borne in mind that in the structure of the sentence, depending on the logical and grammatical features, semantic content, communicative prerequisites, we can distinguish a grammatical and semantic subject. Thus, the category of the subject is represented by a multidimensional syntactic concept integrating different subtypes of the subject, conditioned by a certain asymmetry of meaning and function. The article will focus the attention to the semantic subject and the ways of its implementation in Russian and Czech languages. First of all, we will consider cases of violation of the parallelism of the content plan and the expression plan, that is, those constructions in which the semantic subject and the grammatical subject do not coincide or in which the subject as part of sentence is structurally absent. Examples will be used as an illustrative material from the National Corpus of the Russian language and the Czech National Corpus.